Site Event/Activity record ECC812 - Excavation of Bastion V and bus-park, Queen Street, Colchester, 1931
Location
Location | Priory Street and Queen Street, Colchester |
---|---|
Grid reference | Centred TL 9998 2506 (23m by 62m) |
Map sheet | TL92NE |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Technique(s)
Organisation
Hull, M. R. H. (Rex)
Date
1931
Description
Examination of external bastion of town wall, north of Priory Street in 1931.<1><2> Prior to the conversion of a large garden into a concrete parking area for the Eastern National Omnibus Company, it was possible to undertake an examination of the area north of Bastion V. In addition to examining the Bastion itself, the Roman town wall was examined and a single trench was cut from a point a few feet east of the Bastion northwards for 180 ft. Within the first 40 ft of the section discoveries included the town wall rampart and a Roman drain. 13 ft. 6 in. north of the drain was a septaria wall the top of which lay 5 ft. 6 in. from the surface.
Other discoveries included the demolished walls of a wattle-and-daub/timber building and a deep rectangular pit. North of the wall were further traces of the earlier wattle-and-daub building, including five wall-slots containing mortar rubble. At 125 ft. from the town wall was an irregular deposit of gravel and a substantial wall slot over 2 ft. 6in. Wide and 6 ft. 6 in. from the surface. Southwards from this wall was a layer of mortar which may have been the foundation for a tessellated pavement. Hull interpreted the remains as representing two separate houses one of which may have been a courtyard house. <3><4>
Sources/Archives (4)
- <1> SCC85 Serial: Society for the promotion of Roman Studies. 1911-. Journal of Roman Studies. Vol XII, p.212.
- <2> SCC297 Unpublished document: 1931. SMR file: 1931 Town wall and Bastion V.
- <3> SCC48 Monograph: Hull, M. Rex. 1958. Roman Colchester: Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London. No. XX. p.51, p.54, pp.216-218.
- <4> SCC298 Unpublished document: 1931. SMR file: Queen Street, Pottery from long trench, 1931.
Related Monuments/Buildings (15)
- MCC2709 Bastion 5, Town Wall, Colchester (Monument)
- MCC1170 Rampart of the Roman town walls, Colchester (Monument)
- MCC1840 Roman drain, Eastern National Bus Depot, Queen Street, Colchester (Element)
- MCC1882 Roman features, Eastern National Bus Depot, Queen Street, Colchester (Element Group)
- MCC1869 Roman tessellated pavement, Eastern National Bus Depot, Queen Street, Colchester (Element)
- MCC1881 Roman wall (robbed out), Eastern National Bus Depot, Queen Street, Colchester (Element)
- MCC1841 Roman wall, Eastern National Bus Depot, Queen Street, Colchester (Element)
- MCC1867 Roman wall, Eastern National Bus Depot, Queen Street, Colchester (Element)
- MCC1870 Roman wall, Eastern National Bus Depot, Queen Street, Colchester (Element)
- MCC1874 Roman wall, Eastern National Bus Depot, Queen Street, Colchester (Element)
- MCC1876 Roman wall, Eastern National Bus Depot, Queen Street, Colchester (Element)
- MCC1878 Roman wall, Eastern National Bus Depot, Queen Street, Colchester (Element)
- MCC1880 Roman wall, Eastern National Bus Depot, Queen Street, Colchester (Element)
- MCC1883 Roman wall, Eastern National Bus Depot, Queen Street, Colchester (Element)
- MCC859 Town Wall, Colchester (Monument)
Record last edited
Oct 29 2018 12:46PM