Monument record MCC7465 - Gryme's Dyke, Colchester
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 9595 2325 (712m by 3512m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL92SE |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Civil Parish | STANWAY, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Map
Type and Period (3)
Full Description
The area between TL 961246 and 964232 is scheduled and comprises an upstanding rampart and ditch. The extension to the north, to the Colne River is not extant but is a virtually certain line, that to the south, partially enclosing the settlement area at Gosbecks, is a cropmark only visible on APs. A possible continuation is visible as a soil mark south of Roman River on McMaster APs.<1><2> Grymes Dyke was added as the outer perimeter of the dyke system. The scheduled section runs from the hospital to Stanway Green where it kinks to the west and continues south to Roman River. For the greater part it is a well wooded bank and ditch but is coming under pressure at various points.<3>
Section dug in 1977 showed a bank of sand and gravel with evidence of a timber revetment on the west face. A coin at the base of Germanicus or Claudius dates the construction of this section to AD 37-43. Under the ramparts were found pits with pottery 10 BC to AD 25. The ditch here is 9m wide.<1><6> The section had mostly been removed by mistake by the developers.<6> Photos in Essex HER.<7><8> This source suggests the dyke was added after the Roman conquest.<9> Other refs.<10><11><12>
Site Assessment = Sketch in the Essex HER shows land use, etc., on and adjoining the monument. A point at TL 958224 is the subject of a damage report. More than any of the other dykes, Gryme's Dyke needs attention with regard to the extent of the scheduled area and notification of owners as there is much encroachment. There seems no reason for the break in the scheduling just south of Stanway Green.<3><4> A gap of 10-12 feet was created along a length of the Dyke by workmen working for Broseley Estates - without provision for proper excavation.<5> The northern section of this dyke, north of Maldon Road, at present forms the boundary to Hoveringhams mineral permission areas in Stanway. A pipeline
Sources/Archives (15)
- --- SEX70673 DESC TEXT: Colchester Museum. 1997. The Colchester Iron Age Dyke System - An Integrated Management Plan.
- --- SEX70674 DESC TEXT: Colchester Museum. 1997. The Colchester Iron Age Dyke System - A Programme of Works.
- --- SEX70675 DESC TEXT: Colchester Museum. 1997. The Colchester Iron Age Dyke System - Task Plans.
- <1> SEX4 DESC TEXT: unknown. 1960 0nwards. SMR form unknown.
- <2> SEX33777 AP: unknown. 1980. TL92-009.
- <3> SEX33778 DESC TEXT: AMRF. unknown. Ancient Monuments Record Form: Essex 10h. copy in SMR.
- <4> SEX33779 Map: unknown. unknown. Essex 10h, Grymes Dyke.
- <5> SEX33780 DESC TEXT: unknown. 1977. Builders Breach Grymes Dyke. newspaper cutting.
- <6> SEX33781 DESC TEXT: Crummy, P in Couchman, C. 1978. Excavations in Essex 1977. Vol 13, p.89.
- <7> SEX33782 Photograph: unknown. 1974. TL92-001. 13 frames.
- <8> SEX33783 Photograph: unknown. 1973. TL91-001. 7 frames.
- <9> SEX33728 DESC TEXT: unknown. unknown. The Dykes.
- <10> SEX33784 AP: NMR. 1973. TL9522/3/156, 158.
- <11> SEX33785 AP: CUCAP. 1979. BXX 84, 86, 89.
- <12> SEX33786 DESC TEXT: Laver, H. unknown. A survey of Grymes Dyke and the other earthworks on Lexden Heath. Vol 6, offprint in OA 4.
Finds (2)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (14)
- Parent of: Gryme's Dyke North, Colchester (Monument) (MCC7094)
- Parent of: Gryme's Dyke North, Colchester (Monument) (MCC8178)
- Parent of: Gryme's Dyke North, Colchester (Monument) (MCC8212)
- Parent of: Gryme's Dyke North, east of Stanway Green, Colchester (Monument) (MCC8193)
- Parent of: Gryme's Dyke South, Colchester (Monument) (MCC8180)
- Parent of: Gryme's Dyke South, Colchester (Monument) (MCC8181)
- Parent of: Gryme's Dyke, Colchester (Monument) (MCC8081)
- Parent of: Gryme's Dyke, Colchester (Monument) (MCC8204)
- Parent of: Gryme's Dyke, Stanway Green, Colchester (Monument) (MCC8179)
- Part of: Bluebottle Grove - Lexden Dyke (Monument) (MCC7282)
- Part of: Heath Farm Dyke Middle, Colchester (Monument) (MCC7279)
- Part of: Kidman's Dyke, Colchester (Monument) (MCC7283)
- Part of: Lexden Dyke (Monument) (MCC7281)
- Part of: Moat Farm Dyke, Colchester (Monument) (MCC7280)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Nov 8 2016 2:13PM