Site Event/Activity record ECC2471 - Excavation at 22-24 High Street, Colchester, 2000

Location

Location 22-24 High Street, Colchester
Grid reference Centred TL 9954 2517 (4m by 16m)
Map sheet TL92NE
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Technique(s)

Organisation

Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd

Date

2000

Map

Description

A small-scale excavation was undertaken in April 2000 prior to the rebuilding of a shop unit at 22-24 High Street (now Super Drug, formerly John Menzies, Boots, Essex County Standard & Benham & Co). Later 1st century pitting was followed by several phases of masonry building spanning the 2nd and 3rd centuries. These are Buildings 194 & 195 in CAT building series. A series of pits were cut in the 3rd to 4th centuries. Although no Saxon structures were seen, residual Ipswich / Thetford ware indicates some activity here in perhaps the 9th century. The masonry walls were robbed in the medieval period, and in the 15th or 16th century a structure with clay floors and a rubble wall was erected (CAT Building 196). This was cut by a 17th century brick structure of unknown use. There were many finds of Roman and later pottery, brick and bone, but the most interesting find was an empty lead canister of the type which might have contained a coin hoard. A single 13th century coin was also found. <1><2> A watching brief was carried out on the remaining part of the site (ECC2472).

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> EXCAV REPORT: Brooks, Howard (CAT). 2001. An archaeological excavation and watching brief 22-24 High Street, Colchester. CAT rep 101. CAT Report 101.
  • <2> LIST: Colchester Museums. 1992-. Colchester Museum Accession Register 1992 -. COLEM2000.4.

Related Monuments/Buildings (6)

  • Anglo-Saxon and Medieval finds, 22-24 High Street, Colchester (Find Spot)
  • c.15th -16th century rubble walled building (CAT Building 196), 22-24 High Street, Colchester (Monument)
  • Early 2nd century Roman building (CAT Building 194), 22-24 High Street, Colchester (Monument)
  • late 17th century brick chute / wall, 22 High Street, Colchester (Element)
  • Mid 2nd century Roman building (CAT Building 195), 22-24 High Street, Colchester (Monument)
  • Roman and Medival element Group, 22-24 High Street, Colchester (Element Group)

Record last edited

Apr 6 2016 11:36AM

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