Monument record MCC2529 - Roman Road from Gosbecks to Colchester
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 9786 2349 (1912m by 2738m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL92SE |
County | ESSEX |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
Roman Road running southwest to north east from Gosbecks to the junction just southwest of the Roman town, defined by aerial photography at Gosbecks. Much of the remaining road line has been projected but the road has been excavated at several locations (so the line is quite accurate). The road has not been defined to the south of Gosbecks.<1>
At TL 9731 2275 an excavation by Colchester Archaeological Trust in 1989 cut a section across the road with poor results (MCC8094).<1> The road was sectioned just east of Raynor's Farm at TL 9777 2340 by Rex Hull in 1936 (MCC7087).<2><4>
The western roadside ditch, and part of the metalling, was defined adjacent to the temple-tomb (MCC2791) at Colchester Royal Grammar School in 2005, at the point where major roads intersect (London Road, MCC1928). To the north of this junction, the road alters alignment very slightly eastwards (for 600m), towards the Balkerne Gate (MCC555), recorded as MCC475. Southwards, it is 3.3km long. The road also alters alignment very slightly, southwards, at Gosbecks.<5>
The ditches were defined by geophysical survey at TL 9731 2275 in 2015 (ECC3580).<3>
The enclosure surrounding Gosbecks theatre (MCC2831) fronts the west side of this road.
Archaeological monitoring during the groundworks for a new extension at 36 Cambridge Road in 2019 defined the metal surface of the road and also two ditches (ECC4372).<6>
Sources/Archives (7)
- --- SCC74471 Geophysical Report: Murray, M., Lane, C. & Wilkinson, D.. Geophysical Survey Report of Land to the south of Gosbecks View, Colchester, Essex.
- <1> SCC110 Serial: Hawkes, Christopher, F. C. & Crummy, Philip. 1995. CAR 11: Camulodunum II. 11. p.121 & Figs. 5.1 & 6.1.
- <2> SCC48 Monograph: Hull, M.R.. 1958. Roman Colchester: Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London. No. XX. pp.9-10 & Fig. 2 no. 1. IV Colchester to Maldon.
- <3> SCC72688 Geophysical Report: Roseveare, M.J. and Lewis, D.. 2015. Land at Gosbecks Farm, Gosbecks Way, Colchester. Geophysical Survey Report..
- <4> SCC110 Serial: Hawkes, Christopher, F. C. & Crummy, Philip. 1995. CAR 11: Camulodunum II. 11. p.138, Fig. 6.1, no. 73.
- <5> SCC831 Watching Brief Report: Brooks, Howard (CAT). 2006. A Roman temple-tomb at Colchester Royal Grammar School, 6 Lexden Road, Colchester, Essex. August-September 2005. CAT Report 345.
- <6> SCC74352 Watching Brief Report: Hicks, Elliott, Crummy, Philip and Pooley, Laura. 2019. Archaeological monitoring at 36 Cambridge Road, Colchester, Essex, CO3 3NR. CAT Report 1469.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (4)
- Related to: Road between fortress/town and main Colchester to London Road (Monument) (MCC475)
- Related to: Section across Roman road at Rayner's Farm, Colchester (Monument) (MCC7087)
- Related to: Section across Roman road, Gosbecks Farm, Colchester (Monument) (MCC8094)
- Related to: Section across Roman Road, Gosbecks, Colchester (Monument) (MCC2919)
Related Events/Activities (7)
- Event - Intervention: An archaeological watching brief at Colchester Royal Grammar School, 6 Lexden Road, Colchester, 2005 (Ref: ECC2688) (ECC2688)
- Event - Intervention: Archaeological evaluation at Alderman Blaxill County Secondary School, Colchester, 2017 (Ref: ECC4057) (ECC4057)
- Event - Intervention: Archaeological monitoring and recording at 36 Cambridge Road, Colchester, 2019 (Ref: ECC4372) (ECC4372)
- Event - Interpretation: CAT synthesis of AP evidence for Colchester, 1995 (Ref: ECC2137) (ECC2137)
- Event - Survey: Geophysical survey of land at Gosbecks Farm, Gosbecks Way, Colchester, 2015 (Ref: ECC3580) (ECC3580)
- Event - Survey: Ground-penetrating radar survey at Land to the South of Gosbecks View, Colchester, 2022 (Ref: ECC4766) (ECC4766)
- Event - Intervention: Trial trenched evaluation at 3 Oxford Road, Colchester, 2006 (Ref: ECC2806) (ECC2806)
Record last edited
Feb 16 2023 6:12PM