Monument record MCC9293 - Inhumation burials, Castle Park, Colchester

Summary

Five unfurnished inhumation burials, Castle Park, recorded by Laver in 1892.

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 9979 2537 (8m by 11m)
Map sheet TL92NE
County ESSEX
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Five (Hull states that Laver's notebook records 'many') inhumation burials were discovered in 1892 on a red concrete Roman floor in the north-west corner of the Temple of Claudius Precinct, in Castle Park. The burials were described by Laver as 'almost certainly Saxon' in date, although there were no datable finds.<1><2><3>

Hull states, 'Of the skeletons Laver records they were five (in the notebook 'many'), laid side by side, the feet alternately east and west. The heads were protected by pieces of Roman tile laid on either side, with another laid across the top. There were no objects deposited with them. They showed no trace of violence.'<2>

The five burials were assigned individual monument records: MCC2119, MCC2120, MCC2121, MCC2122 and MCC2123.

Niblett suggested that the two (undated) inhumation burials (one of which was disturbed) excavated in 1964 might have been related to this group (MCC2091 and MCC2092).<4> They were, however, c.70m to the south of Laver's burials.

Drury suggested that the burials should be dated to the Middle Saxon period and part of a single cemetery (along with disturbed human bones were found in the Norman rampart formed from the upcast of the bailey ditch).<5><6>

Sources/Archives (6)

  • <1> Serial: The Essex Society for Archaeology and History. 1906. Vol. 9 (New Series) Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. Vol. IX. p.122.
  • <2> Monograph: Hull, M.R.. 1958. Roman Colchester: Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London. No. XX. pp.178-179.
  • <3> Monograph: Gascoyne, Adrian and Radford, David. 2013. Colchester. Fortress of the War God. An Archaeological Assessment. p.182.
  • <4> Article in serial: Drury, P. J.. 1983. 'Aspects of the origins and development of Colchester Castle'. 139. pp.342-346, Figs. 17 & 18.
  • <5> Article in serial: Drury, P. J.. 1983. 'Aspects of the origins and development of Colchester Castle'. 139. pp.385-386.
  • <6> Article in serial: Cotton, M. Aylwin. 1962. The Norman bank of Colchester Castle. Volume 42, Issue 1, pp.57-61.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (6)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

May 25 2018 3:25PM

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