Monument record MCC9293 - Inhumation burials, Castle Park, Colchester
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 9979 2537 (8m by 11m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL92NE |
County | ESSEX |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
Five (Hull states that Laver's notebook records 'many') inhumation burials were discovered in 1892 on a red concrete Roman floor in the north-west corner of the Temple of Claudius Precinct, in Castle Park. The burials were described by Laver as 'almost certainly Saxon' in date, although there were no datable finds.<1><2><3>
Hull states, 'Of the skeletons Laver records they were five (in the notebook 'many'), laid side by side, the feet alternately east and west. The heads were protected by pieces of Roman tile laid on either side, with another laid across the top. There were no objects deposited with them. They showed no trace of violence.'<2>
The five burials were assigned individual monument records: MCC2119, MCC2120, MCC2121, MCC2122 and MCC2123.
Niblett suggested that the two (undated) inhumation burials (one of which was disturbed) excavated in 1964 might have been related to this group (MCC2091 and MCC2092).<4> They were, however, c.70m to the south of Laver's burials.
Drury suggested that the burials should be dated to the Middle Saxon period and part of a single cemetery (along with disturbed human bones were found in the Norman rampart formed from the upcast of the bailey ditch).<5><6>
Sources/Archives (6)
- <1> SCC128 Serial: The Essex Society for Archaeology and History. 1906. Vol. 9 (New Series) Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. Vol. IX. p.122.
- <2> SCC48 Monograph: Hull, M.R.. 1958. Roman Colchester: Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London. No. XX. pp.178-179.
- <3> SCC72824 Monograph: Gascoyne, Adrian and Radford, David. 2013. Colchester. Fortress of the War God. An Archaeological Assessment. p.182.
- <4> SCC809 Article in serial: Drury, P. J.. 1983. 'Aspects of the origins and development of Colchester Castle'. 139. pp.342-346, Figs. 17 & 18.
- <5> SCC809 Article in serial: Drury, P. J.. 1983. 'Aspects of the origins and development of Colchester Castle'. 139. pp.385-386.
- <6> SEX38033 Article in serial: Cotton, M. Aylwin. 1962. The Norman bank of Colchester Castle. Volume 42, Issue 1, pp.57-61.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (6)
- Related to: ?Anglo-Saxon inhumation burial, Castle Park, Colchester (Element) (MCC2120)
- Related to: ?Anglo-Saxon inhumation burial, Castle Park, Colchester (Element) (MCC2121)
- Related to: ?Anglo-Saxon inhumation burial, Castle Park, Colchester (Element) (MCC2122)
- Related to: ?Anglo-Saxon inhumation burial, Castle Park, Colchester (Element) (MCC2123)
- Related to: ?Anglo-Saxon inhumation burial, Maidenburgh Street, Colchester (Element) (MCC2091)
- Related to: Disturbed inhumation burial, 5 Maidenburgh Street, Colchester (Element) (MCC2092)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Record last edited
May 25 2018 3:25PM