Site Event/Activity record ECC637 - Roman walls in Castle Park, Colchester, 1892

Location

Location Castle Park, Colchester
Grid reference Centred TL 99803 25380 (4m by 15m)
Map sheet TL92NE
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Technique(s)

Organisation

Laver, Henry (Mr)

Date

1892

Map

Description

In 1892, Roman walls were encountered when a path was made through the Castle Rampart at the NW corner (where it is postulated that an entrance may have existed in Norman times).<1> F.M. Nichols writes, 'At the north-east corner of the ramparts in Mr Round's garden, about half way up the external slope, the removal of a small quantity of earth has exposed the corner of a wall very substantially built in concrete and faced with bricks laid in a very regular fashion'.<2> Henry Laver notes, 'A wall fragment which had not been observed before (at the NW angle of the Bailey), had during the excavations been traced round three sides of the Castle. The fourth side had probably been destroyed at the end of the 17th century, when the houses on the north side of that part of High Street were built. The wall was evidently of Roman construction' <3>. Also in 1892 during the making of the new Castle Park a vaulted drain, Roman walls and two burials groups were uncovered. Henry Laver recorded a vaulted drain c20" wide and 2ft 5" high, built of tiles and septaria and lined throughout with Roman mortar, situated to the NW of the castle (part of which is on display in the park).<4> Hull records from Lavers comments that 'It runs under both (Roman Precinct) walls, curving away to the north as if to cross under the Roman street and take up a line along the west side of it'.<5> As mentioned above stretches of concentric walls (of the Temple Precinct) were recovered to the west of the castle. On the west side, between the walls, Laver found two red concrete floors. On them were inhumation burials, described as almost certainly of early Saxon date. Two burial groups were recorded abutting the inner side of the outer wall, the most northerly of two skeletons in 'coffin' shaped graves the southern group of four skeletons.<4> In 1892 Laver recorded a square masonry structure 19.5ft by 6.5 ft attached to the rear of the wall in Castle Park, which he identified as a wall tower (Laver, 1903, 124).<4>

Sources/Archives (5)

  • <1> Monograph: Hull, M. Rex. 1958. Roman Colchester: Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London. No. XX. page 178.
  • <2> Serial: The Essex Society for Archaeology and History. 1889. Vol. 3 (New Series) Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. Vol. III. page 2.
  • <3> Serial: The Essex Society for Archaeology and History. 1869. Vol. 9 (Old Series) Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. IV (Old Series). p.299.
  • <4> Serial: The Essex Society for Archaeology and History. 1906. Vol. 9 (New Series) Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society. Vol. IX. p122.
  • <5> Monograph: Hull, M. Rex. 1958. Roman Colchester: Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London. No. XX. p179.

Related Monuments/Buildings (8)

  • ?Anglo-Saxon inhumation burial, Castle Park, Colchester (Element)
  • ?Anglo-Saxon inhumation burial, Castle Park, Colchester (Element)
  • ?Anglo-Saxon inhumation burial, Castle Park, Colchester (Element)
  • ?Anglo-Saxon inhumation burial, Castle Park, Colchester (Element)
  • ?Anglo-Saxon inhumation burial, Castle Park, Colchester (Element)
  • Inhumation burials, Castle Park, Colchester (Monument)
  • Precinct of the Roman Temple of Claudius, Colchester (Monument)
  • Roman drain, Castle Park, Colchester (Element)

Record last edited

Mar 9 2016 3:51PM

Comments and Feedback

Do you have any more information about this record? Please feel free to comment with information and photographs, or ask any questions, using the "Disqus" tool below. Comments are moderated, and we aim to respond/publish as soon as possible.