Monument record MCC8019 - Colchester - Hollytrees Meadow

Summary

Building described as `Mithraeum'.

Location

Grid reference TM 0000 2549 (point)
Map sheet TM02NW
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

Building described as `Mithraeum'. It was first noted by Dr Duncan in 1853 who took the building to be part of a bath. Comparatively small building "so solidly constructed and so placed - at the corner of an insula, in its own walled temenos - that there can be no question of its having been a dwelling, shop or works of any private owner". It comprises a long paralleloggram, with major axes N-S, with an annexe on the E side. Plan and description of the building in source 1. It bears some similarity to Mithraic temples, although there are differences and this interpretation is not accepted by all - no finds would suggest this use. <1> <2> The building is 30ft square with double walls, clay being rammed between them, and a concrete floor, furrowed by wide gutters and a spring still filling it. Partly excavated in 1853. 3ft above the floor was an arched opening 2ft square, forming the mouth of a culvert which was traced for a distance of 200ft N to a gateway in the town wall. <3>

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Hull, MR. 1958. Roman Colchester. pp107-113.
  • <2> DESC TEXT: Trans Essex Archaeological Soc. unknown. Trans Essex Archaeol Soc. Old Series, Vol 1, pp210ff.
  • <3> DESC TEXT: RCHME. 1922. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex - Volume 3. Vol 3, p27.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (4)

Related Events/Activities (2)

Record last edited

Nov 3 2015 11:41AM

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