Monument record MCC2114 - ?Roman temple, St Mary's Hospital, Colchester
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TL 99068 25319 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL92NE |
County | ESSEX |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
A foundation is noted in the Union grounds (St Mary's Hospital, Pope's Lane) by P.G. Laver. Hull writes, 'We have no description, but his plan seems to show a square of about 18 ft. inside one of about 35 ft., and this resembles a temple more than a tomb.<1>
A plan at 1:2500 by Dr P.G. Laver exists which shows what appears to be a Romano-Celtic temple about 240 yards north-west of the Balkerne Gate. There are no details but the plan seems to show two squares one inside another.<2>
Trial-trench 1 of the 1997 evaluation was positioned to intersect with the (approximate) location of the temple. In the event, the trench 1 produced a L-shaped Roman cut-feature, c.2m below the ground level (MCC9298). The footing of a Roman building was, however, defined to the south in trench 2 (and it is possible that this is the remains of this building).<3> A geophysical survey, undertaken by Peter Cott as part of the evaluation, also failed to define the postulated temple (ECC2099).
(EHER no. MCC7939)
Sources/Archives (3)
- <1> SCC48 Monograph: Hull, M.R.. 1958. Roman Colchester: Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London. No. XX. p.240, No. 75 & Plate XLIII.
- <2> SCC574 Monograph: Rodwell, Warwick. 1980. Temples, Churches and Religion in Roman Britain. BAR British Series 77. p.258.
- <3> SCC1136 Evaluation Report: Brooks, Howard. 1997. St. Mary's Hospital, Colchester. Archaeological Evaluation. CAT Report 3.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (3)
Record last edited
Jan 24 2017 11:43AM