Monument record MCC7813 - Colchester - East Gate (site of)
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TM 0017 2525 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TM02NW |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Map
Type and Period (4)
Full Description
In bad state of repair, partly fell 1651, and demolished 1675. Plan never recovered. <1> This was apparently the original Roman gate. <2> The site of the gate is under the modern street. Morant gives the impression that the gate had vanished completely before 1741 but this is not so. Duncan (source 4) noted that the piers of the arches indicated a central carriageway and a footway on each side. A drawing by Constable, now in the V and A, shows the south side of the East Gate in 1813. This shows the south town wall with a westward extension, possibly the south wall of the south guardroom of the gate. If so, the gate is a large one. PG Laver noted foundations on the S side of the gate, under the pavement, which he took for part of the gate. This piece of wall was found again in 1925. A few feet S of East Hill just S of Constable's wing-wall the Roman wall is pierced by an opening with a double sized arch of tiles. It is 11ft above present ground level (to inner crown of vault). The lower part has not been examined opening is 2ft wide. It is the outfall of a drain. <3> - <6>
Sources/Archives (7)
- --- SEX65099 DESC TEXT: Brooks, H. 2005. A desk-based assessment of the archaeological remains around the Central Clinic, East Lodge Court, High Street, Colchester. June 2005.
- <1> SEX35475 MENTION: Priddy, DA. unknown. SMR.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS cards. TL92NE4.5.
- <3> SEX33867 DESC TEXT: Hull, MR. 1958. Roman Colchester. pp43-45.
- <4> SEX35465 DESC TEXT: Duncan, PM. 1858. Trans Essex Archaeol Soc. Old Series, Vol 1.
- <5> SEX76 DESC TEXT: RCHME. 1922. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Essex - Volume 3. Vol 3, p21.
- <6> SEX27558 DESC TEXT: Morant, P. 1748. History of Colchester. p7.
Finds (1)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Nov 3 2015 11:41AM