Monument record MCC759 - Roman Barrack Block (CAT Building 82) of the Legionary Fortress, Culver Street, Colchester

Summary

Roman Barrack Block (CAT Building 82) of the Roman Legionary Fortress, recorded during excavations at Culver Street 1981-2 and 1984-5.

Location

Grid reference TL 99485 25019 (point)
Map sheet TL92NE
1848 Parish THE HOLY TRINITY
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

During excavations at Culver Street between 1981-2 & 1984-5 (ECC337), part of a Roman legionary barrack block (CAT Building 82) was excavated. The barracks were situated on the west side of the via principalis (MCC760), south of an E to W street (MCC764) and immediately north of the Via Sagularis (MCC479).
Only the centurions quarters were excavated; few internal features survived and most of the mortared plinths had been robbed in the period immediately after the Boudican revolt.
However at least three compartments were recognisable from the slots which held partition walls. A later slot contained the charred remains of a timber ground-plate burnt during the destruction of the Boudican revolt in AD 60/1. Another slot contained some stake holes suggesting the wall had been of the stake-and-wattle type. To the south of this slot was a small hearth.
The survival of the building remains had been badly affected by post-Boudican robbing of the mortar plinths and later Roman cultivation.<1>

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Monograph: Crummy, Philip. 1992. CAR 6: Excavations at Culver Street, the Gilberd School, and other sites in Colchester 1971-85. 6. p.49.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Jan 21 2017 9:38AM

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