Monument record MCC7497 - Sheepen - St Helena's School (Temple 2)

Summary

A small exploratory trench dug inside each of the two inner courtyards of the school in advance of proposed redevelopment uncovered a sequence of gravel surfaces in both areas at a depth of c.300-600mm.

Location

Grid reference TL 9884 2580 (point)
Map sheet TL92NE
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

A small exploratory trench dug inside each of the two inner courtyards of the school in advance of proposed redevelopment uncovered a sequence of gravel surfaces in both areas at a depth of c.300-600mm. These were parts of the surface of a walled precinct around Temple 2 at Sheepen. The finds consist almost entirely of pottery and glass fragments dating to the 40's and 50's AD. The material is associated with the pre-Boudiccan activity at Sheepen which predates the temple and its precinct. <1> Temple 2 is a small Romano-Celtic temple built on a mound of Antonine date, and excavated in 1935. <2> The mound on which the temple was built may have been a rubbish pit. The temple is dated to the C3 AD. <3> Other refs given in source 3. <4> <5> <6>

An evaluation in March 2010 by a single trial trench on the site of a proposed new building revealed a gravelled surface and a Roman pit. The gravel surface may have been associated with the adjacent Roman Temple 2, whose eastern temenos wall lies 35m to the west, or (less likely) it may have been the surface of a minor gravel road running along the eastern side of the temple temenos. Finds from this evaluation are of early Roman date, which is in keeping with previous finds from Sheepen and the St Helena School site. <7>

Sources/Archives (7)

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Priddy, DA. unknown. SMR.
  • <2> Monograph: Priddy, DA. 1988. Excavations in Essex 1987 in ESAH.
  • <3> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS cards. TL92NE2.23, 1976.
  • <4> MENTION: Hawkes, CFC and Hull, MR. 1947. Camulodunum. p70.
  • <5> DESC TEXT: Hull, MR. 1958. Roman Colchester. p233-4, no 96.
  • <6> DESC TEXT: Lewis, MJT. 1966. Temples in Roman Britain. p2.
  • <7> Evaluation Report: Holloway, B and Brooks, H. 2010. An archaeological evaluation by trial-trenching at St Helena School, Colchester.

Finds (2)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (4)

Related Events/Activities (2)

Record last edited

Nov 3 2015 11:41AM

Comments and Feedback

Do you have any more information about this record? Please feel free to comment with information and photographs, or ask any questions, using the "Disqus" tool below. Comments are moderated, and we aim to respond/publish as soon as possible.