Monument record MCC4801 - WWII Pillbox, east side of Railway Embankment, north of Chappel Viaduct, Wakes Colne
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TL 8971 2850 (point) |
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Map sheet | TL82NE |
Civil Parish | WAKES COLNE, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
In dense wood and thicket almost at the foot of the embankment on the east side of the railway is an hexagonal, concrete pillbox. The entrance is on the west, uphill, side and a high concrete retaining wall around the entrance prevents soil falling and blocking access into the interior. In the centre is an anti-aircraft machine-gun well and although the entire top of the pillbox is covered in ivy the mounting pedestal and steel fittings can be seen to be extant.
One photo of site.<1>
SITE ASSESSMENT:
The quantity, diversity and survival of the WWII defences in the Chappel Viaduct area form a rare, interdependent, compound site. These include the four major types of pillbox on the Eastern Command Line (SMR 20000/MCC4798, 20001/MCC4799, 20004/MCC4800 and 20008/MCC4801), 28 concrete anti-tank cubes (SMR 20002/MCC5130 and 20005/MCC5132), three concrete anti-tank cylinders (SMR 20002/MCC5130) and two spigot mortar pedestals (SMR 10997/MCC5127 and 10998/MCC5128).
OCTOBER 2002: Site designated Scheduled Monument NHLE No. 1020687. This scheduled site is in seven parts. See also SMR's 10996 (MCC4797), 10997 (MCC5127), 10998 (MCC5128), 20000 (MCC4798), 20001 (MCC4799), 20002 (MCC5130), 20004 (MCC4800) and 20005 (MCC5132).
See also <2> & <3>.
Sources/Archives (3)
- <1> SEX53236 Photograph: Nash, Fred. 1997. Pillbox - one frame.
- <2> SCC74374 Unpublished document: Nash, Fred. 2007. SURVEY OF WORLD WAR TWO DEFENCES IN THE BOROUGH OF COLCHESTER. VOLUME 1. Volume 1.
- <3> SCC73475 Photograph: Colchester Historic Buildings Forum. 2011. Digital photograph of Lexden Park House, Colchester. Digital. Volume 2.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (20)
- Related to: Anti-Tank Block (destroyed), Spring Gardens Road, Wakes Colne (Monument) (MCC5138)
- Related to: Anti-Tank Blocks, E of Thatcher's Arms, Mount Bures (Monument) (MCC5149)
- Related to: Anti-Tank Ditch, Eastern Command Line, Chappel Viaduct to Bures (Monument) (MCC5134)
- Related to: Anti-Tank Hairpins, E of Thatcher's Arms, Mount Bures (Monument) (MCC5151)
- Related to: Pillbox (destroyed), E of Railway Embankment, N of Spring Gardens Road, Wakes Colne (Monument) (MCC5140)
- Related to: Pillbox (destroyed), E of Railway Embankment, SW of Thornfield Wood, Wakes Colne (Monument) (MCC5141)
- Related to: Pillbox (destroyed), Janke's Green Railway Bridge, Wakes Colne (Monument) (MCC5146)
- Related to: Pillbox (destroyed), S of Spring Gardens Road, Wakes Colne (Monument) (MCC5137)
- Related to: Pillbox (destroyed), W of Railway Embankment, Wakes Colne (Monument) (MCC5143)
- Related to: Pillbox (destroyed), W of Railway Embankment, Wakes Colne (Monument) (MCC5144)
- Related to: Pillbox (destroyed), W side of Railway Embankment, N of Janke's Green Railway Bridge, Wakes Colne (Monument) (MCC5147)
- Related to: Railway Barrier (destroyed), E of Thatcher's Arms, Mount Bures (Monument) (MCC5150)
- Related to: Railway Barrier, SW of Thornfield Wood, Wakes Colne (Monument) (MCC5142)
- Related to: Road Barrier (destroyed), Janke's Green Railway Bridge, Wakes Colne (Monument) (MCC5145)
- Related to: Road Barrier (destroyed), Nortons Railway Bridge, Mount Bures (Monument) (MCC5148)
- Related to: WWII Pillbox, east of Mount Bures Hall, Mount Bures (Monument) (MCC4808)
- Related to: WWII Pillbox, east of Thatchers' Arms, Mount Bures (Monument) (MCC4806)
- Related to: WWII Pillbox, east side of Railway Embankment, Chappel and Wakes Colne Station, Wakes Colne (Monument) (MCC4802)
- Related to: WWII Pillbox, west side of Railway, N of Janke's Green Railway Bridge, Mount Bures (Monument) (MCC4803)
- Related to: WWII Pillbox, west side of Railway, N of Janke's Green Railway Bridge, Mount Bures (Monument) (MCC4804)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Record last edited
Jun 17 2020 7:48AM