Monument record MCC1537 - Roman street between Insulas 17a-17b, Colchester
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 9931 2525 (5m by 76m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL92NE |
County | ESSEX |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
North-South Roman Street between Insulas 17a &17b.
Successive layers of Road metalling were recorded during a watching brief at Freda Gunton Lodge, Balkerne Gardens, in 1995.<1>
A watching brief was held for phase 1 of the redevelopment at the Balkerne gardens and recorded a Roman north-south street and foundations.<2>
A watching brief was held during phase 2 of the redevelopment of the Balkerne Gardens. the north-south street between Insula 17a and 17b was again uncovered.<2>
Traces of a north-south military street (See MCC346) belonging to the Legionary Fortress were discovered by trenching at the eastern edge of the Gilberd School Site in 1984-5. This street continued in use up to the time of the Boudican destruction AD 60/1 at which point there was a 4m wide strip between the street and the frontage of MCC350 (CAT Building 134) which may have formed a footway.
The street was re-metalled after the Boudican destruction although this did not occur until well after 60/1 AD as a coin of Nero (AD 64-8) lay on the earlier gravel surface. A dump layer containing a coin of Vespasian (AD 71) adjacent to the west side of the street was sealed by a stone-and-mortar foundation reinforced with piles which may have been meant to separate the street from a footway on its western side (see MCC357).
The latest dating evidence for the street came from a coin of Constantius II (AD 330-1) which was recovered from the streets metalled surface indicating its use during the second quarter of the 4th century.<3>
Sources/Archives (3)
- <1> SCC188 Unpublished document: Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd. 1985-1995. Colchester Archaeological Trust Unpublished Archive. 6/95A.
- <2> SCC101 Monograph: Crummy, Philip. 1992. CAR 6: Excavations at Culver Street, the Gilberd School, and other sites in Colchester 1971-85. 6. p.835.
- <3> SCC101 Monograph: Crummy, Philip. 1992. CAR 6: Excavations at Culver Street, the Gilberd School, and other sites in Colchester 1971-85. 6. p.132, pp.135-137.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (3)
- Event - Survey: Watching brief at Balkerne Gardens, Colchester, 1978 (Ref: ECC1487) (ECC1487)
- Event - Survey: Watching brief at Freda Gunton Lodge, Balkerne Gardens, Colchester, 1999 (Ref: ECC2814) (ECC2814)
- Event - Survey: Watching Brief at Freda Gunton Lodge, Colchester, 1995 (Ref: ECC1722) (ECC1722)
Record last edited
Oct 13 2016 2:42PM