Monument record MCC912 - Roman building (CAT Building 118), Insula 34 at Culver Street, Colchester

Summary

Roman building discovered during excavations at Culver Street between 1981-2 and 1984-5.

Location

Grid reference TL 99494 25030 (point)
Map sheet TL92NE
1848 Parish THE HOLY TRINITY
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (5)

Full Description

During excavations at Culver Street between 1981-2 and 1984-5 (ECC337), a Roman building (CAT Building 118) was discovered. The building was situated at the east end of the southern yard of another building (MCC905). An earlier building on the site (MCC860) may have been a preliminary phase of this structure as 'the positions of the north and west walls of both buildings were more or less the same'
The buildings west wall was represented by a line of three large rectangular post-holes, two of which were joined by a shallow slot, possibly for a ground-plate. The north and south walls each had a foundation of septaria and tile fragments set in mortar.
The building initially had a floor of sandy clay which was later replaced by a sequence of four mortar floors.
The main internal features included an oven and two later pits. Associated with the second mortar floor was a wooden tank set in a pit containing traces of decayed timber. A square cut drain led into the west side of the tank suggesting it was for holding water. A second tank was associated with the latest floors of the building. This was constructed out of mortared tile fragments and was probably for holding liquids too. Along the outside of the buildings south wall was a drain and along its west side was a narrow gully which may also have been for drainage.
The destruction debris which resulted from the demolition of this building included a lot of tile from the roof and was sealed by the gravel yard belonging to the later building on the site (MCC918).<1>

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Monograph: Crummy, Philip. 1992. CAR 6: Excavations at Culver Street, the Gilberd School, and other sites in Colchester 1971-85. 6. pp.89-90.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Oct 27 2016 10:56AM

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