Monument record MCC7891 - Medieval Bastion 1, Colchester
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TM 0019 2518 (point) |
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Map sheet | TM02NW |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
P.G. Laver excavated here in 1923, revealing the construction of the Roman town wall behind the bastion. Above natural sand was 1' 7" of sandy clay, then 6" of sandy material, then 3' 3" burnt clay, which Laver regarded as foundation for the wall. Upon this the foundation consisted of 3' 5" of roughly coursed medium-sized rubble, capped by a single tile course. Above this came four septaria courses, followed by four of tile and so on in the normal manner. Hull gives a section and photograph. The photograph shows that the face was much damaged before the Medieval bastion was built. It seems that the foundation projected beyond the face but Laver left no note of this. Very little was found in the earth excavated, the few pieces of pottery were all Roman. Presumably they came from the filling of the bastion and are no value as evidence. As at Bastion 5, the filling seems to comprise soil taken from the surface nearby, containing Roman remains in plenty but nothing late.<1> - <6>
A magnetometer and topographic survey was carried out in the grounds of East Hill House. A negative linear anomoly aligned N-S is possibly a street, revetment, or terrace.<7>
Sources/Archives (7)
- <1> SEX33867 DESC TEXT: Hull, MR. 1958. Roman Colchester. pp45-46.
- <2> SEX17718 DESC TEXT: Laver, P.G.. 1923. DESC TEXT by Laver, P.G.. Diary, 6, 9, 14 February.
- <3> SEX10 Artifact: Colchester Museum. unknown. ARTEFACT Col Mus. Acc No 4417.23.
- <4> SEX35745 Graphic material: Scarfe, KC. 1923. ILLUSTRATION by Scarfe, KC.
- <5> SEX15 DESC TEXT: Priddy, DA. unknown. SMR.
- <6> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS cards. TL92NE4.6, 1976.
- <7> SEX63084 Geophysical Report: Johnson, A.E.. 2003. East Hill House, Colchester, Essex : Magnetometer (gradiometer) & Topographic survey.
Finds (1)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Record last edited
Feb 6 2017 1:51PM