Monument record MCC785 - Roman building of the pre-Boudican Colonia (CAT Building 90), Culver Street, Colchester
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TL 99558 25099 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL92NE |
1848 Parish | THE HOLY TRINITY |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Map
Type and Period (4)
- BUILDING (Colchester Roman Fortress to Pre-Boudican Roman Colchester - 49 AD? to 60 AD)
- HEARTH (Colchester Roman Fortress to Pre-Boudican Roman Colchester - 49 AD? to 60 AD?)
- PIT (Colchester Roman Fortress to Pre-Boudican Roman Colchester - 49 AD? to 60 AD?)
- STAKE HOLE (Colchester Roman Fortress to Pre-Boudican Roman Colchester - 49 AD? to 60 AD?)
Full Description
During excavations at Culver Street between 1981-2 and 1984-5 (ECC3375), the remains of a timber-framed building belonging to the period between the foundation of the colonia and the Boudican revolt were examined. Interpretation of the remains was difficult and was compounded by the fact that some of the ground-plates had been removed during clear-up operations after the Boudican destruction. The building was situated over the site of an earlier military building (MCC776), on the south side of an east-west street (MCC733) belonging to the new colonial street grid and to the east of another building other buildings (MCC784). It had a footway running along its north side (see MCC788).
Little of the structure could be excavated but the floors were of daub and the walls were supported on single timber ground-plates set in slots. The walls were either of the 'stud-and-wattle' or the 'daub-and-block' type. The remains of the building could be interpreted as at east four different rooms, their positions indicated by an east-west slot and a group of north-south slots. The building contained few small pits and only one good example of a hearth. Only one room contained many stake holes. On the buildings east side were a floor and a pit which could have belonged to another building.
The building was destroyed during the Boudican revolt but the Boudican destruction debris was very thin and in some places absent.<1>
Sources/Archives (1)
- <1> SCC101 Monograph: Crummy, Philip. 1992. CAR 6: Excavations at Culver Street, the Gilberd School, and other sites in Colchester 1971-85. 6. pp.57-59.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Record last edited
Jan 22 2017 12:31PM