Monument record MCC7807 - Greyfriars Monastery (site of)
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TM 0009 2535 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TM02NW |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
Franciscan house founded before 1237. A new church was built in 1309 and was demolished in 1538. Gatehouse is c.1600 (see ). <1> The monastery was sited within the NE corner of the town walls, by the East gate and almost opposite St James' Church. Site is now a vegetable garden of the Girls High School. <2> <3> <4> Only evidence for the house is a short length of drain. <5>
Evaluation trench in the car park revealed only modern and/or postmedieval deposits down to a depth of 1.5m. Natural ground was not reached and it is suspected that medieval and Roman deposits lie at a further depth. <6>
A Watching brief carried out, also in the car park in January-February 2004, did reveal natural ground, but did not disrupt any features of archaeological interest <8>
A Watching brief carried out in January-March 2006 on small scale building works to the rear of the college exposed post medieval an modern remains, but nothing of archaeological significance.<9>
Sources/Archives (9)
- <1> SEX9511 DESC TEXT: Priddy, DA. unknown. SMR.
- <2> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS cards. TL92NE3.18, 1950.
- <3> SEX35449 DESC TEXT: Knowles, D and Hadcock, RN. 1971. Medieval Religious Houses. p222, 224.
- <4> SEX3817 DESC TEXT: Morant, P. 1768. History of Essex. Vol 1, pp151-157.
- <5> SEX148 Monograph: Rodwell, Warwick J with Rodwell, KA. 1977. Historic Churches - A Wasting Asset. p37.
- <6> SEX65107 Evaluation Report: Orr, Kate. 2003. An archaeological evaluation in the car park of Greyfriars Community College, Castle Road, Colchester, Essex. January 2003.
- <7> SEX65099 DESC TEXT: Brooks, H. 2005. A desk-based assessment of the archaeological remains around the Central Clinic, East Lodge Court, High Street, Colchester. June 2005.
- <8> SEX65334 Watching Brief Report: Orr, Kate. 2004. An Archaeological Watching Brief in the car park of Grey Friars Adult Community College, Colchester, Essex.
- <9> SEX65335 Watching Brief Report: Brooks, H and Clarke, W. 2006. An Archaeological Watching brief at Greyfriars Community College, East Hill, Colchester, Essex.
Finds (8)
- TILE (Medieval Colchester I. to Modern - 1066 AD to 2050 AD)
- BRICK (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- VESSEL (Post Medieval Colchester 1 to Post Medieval Colchester 2 - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- VESSEL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- BOWL (Undated)
- CHIMNEY POT (Post Medieval Colchester 1 to Post Medieval Colchester 2 - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- TILE (Medieval Colchester I. to Post Medieval Colchester 2 - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- MOSAIC (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Nov 3 2015 11:41AM