Monument record MCC7807 - Greyfriars Monastery (site of)

Summary

Franciscan house founded before 1237.

Location

Grid reference TM 0009 2535 (point)
Map sheet TM02NW
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

Franciscan house founded before 1237. A new church was built in 1309 and was demolished in 1538. Gatehouse is c.1600 (see ). <1> The monastery was sited within the NE corner of the town walls, by the East gate and almost opposite St James' Church. Site is now a vegetable garden of the Girls High School. <2> <3> <4> Only evidence for the house is a short length of drain. <5>

Evaluation trench in the car park revealed only modern and/or postmedieval deposits down to a depth of 1.5m. Natural ground was not reached and it is suspected that medieval and Roman deposits lie at a further depth. <6>

A Watching brief carried out, also in the car park in January-February 2004, did reveal natural ground, but did not disrupt any features of archaeological interest <8>

A Watching brief carried out in January-March 2006 on small scale building works to the rear of the college exposed post medieval an modern remains, but nothing of archaeological significance.<9>

Sources/Archives (9)

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Priddy, DA. unknown. SMR.
  • <2> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS cards. TL92NE3.18, 1950.
  • <3> DESC TEXT: Knowles, D and Hadcock, RN. 1971. Medieval Religious Houses. p222, 224.
  • <4> DESC TEXT: Morant, P. 1768. History of Essex. Vol 1, pp151-157.
  • <5> Monograph: Rodwell, Warwick J with Rodwell, KA. 1977. Historic Churches - A Wasting Asset. p37.
  • <6> Evaluation Report: Orr, Kate. 2003. An archaeological evaluation in the car park of Greyfriars Community College, Castle Road, Colchester, Essex. January 2003.
  • <7> DESC TEXT: Brooks, H. 2005. A desk-based assessment of the archaeological remains around the Central Clinic, East Lodge Court, High Street, Colchester. June 2005.
  • <8> Watching Brief Report: Orr, Kate. 2004. An Archaeological Watching Brief in the car park of Grey Friars Adult Community College, Colchester, Essex.
  • <9> Watching Brief Report: Brooks, H and Clarke, W. 2006. An Archaeological Watching brief at Greyfriars Community College, East Hill, Colchester, Essex.

Finds (8)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Nov 3 2015 11:41AM

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