Monument record MCC722 - 11th century Town Ditch, Lion Walk Site N, Colchester

Summary

Late Saxon or Norman defensive ditch along southern part of walled circuit, recorded during excavations at Lion Walk between 1971-4.

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 9975 2500 (130m by 10m)
Map sheet TL92NE
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

During the Lion Walk excavations 1971-4, an 11th century ditch was excavated at Site N. This large defensive ditch was situated at the foot of the town wall. It was dug in the late 10th or c.11th centuries, probably between AD 1050 and 1075 by the pottery found at its base. The lowest 1.4m of the ditch fill consisted of sand, gravel, occupation debris, Roman tile, greensand, and fragments of septaria and was the result of the sides of the ditch crumbling and sliding to the bottom with rubbish deposited mainly from the south The ditch has only been encountered at Lion Walk and does not extend around the whole walled circuit. Possibly because the Roman wall along the southern stretch was in a worse condition than elsewhere on the circuit and required reinforcing.<1><2>

Part of a large feature, possibly the north edge of the medieval town ditch, was recorded 6.5m south of the Roman wall line at 11 Short Wyre Street. <3>

Sources/Archives (3)

  • <1> Monograph: Crummy, Philip. 1981. CAR 3: Excavations at Lion Walk, Balkerne Lane and Middleborough, Colchester, Essex. 3. p.84.
  • <2> Monograph: Crummy, Philip. 1981. CAR 1: Aspects of Anglo-Saxon and Norman Colchester. 1. pp.33-36, p.52.
  • <3> EXCAV REPORT: Benfield, S. (CAT). 2001. Excavation and recording at 11 Short Wyre Street, Colchester, Essex, in 1998. p.3.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

Record last edited

Jan 22 2017 12:45PM

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