Monument record MCC489 - Late Roman building (CAT Building 140), Butt Road, Colchester

Summary

Small late Roman building (CAT Building 140) next to apsidal building (MCC476), interpreted as possibly either a kitchen or a baptistry, recorded in excavations between 1978-9.

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 99245 24849 (6m by 5m)
Map sheet TL92SE
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

West of the Butt Road Roman church were the remains of a small utilitarian building of some kind. The remains consisted mainly of a group of about 20 small pits centred around a rectangular hearth. The pits were regular enough to suggest that they held wooden uprights. The hearth was 1.1m wide and 1.3m long and consisted of two to three roughly-coursed broken tile set in daub. The fire had clearly been concentrated at the centre of the hearth because towards the middle the tile and daub were burnt and the tiles were cracked. The building had been altered several times. Some of the pits were themselves replacements for earlier pits. Coin evidence provides a terminus post quem of AD 335 for the construction of the building, a date of AD 388 is suggested for its destruction or abandonment (the latest coin in the overlying destruction debris was issued AD 388-402).<1>

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Serial: Crummy, Philip. 1993. CAR 9:Excavations of Roman and later cemeteries, churches and monastic sites in Colchester, 1971-8. 9. p.178.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Feb 3 2017 7:27AM

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