Site Event/Activity record ECC3872 - Archaeological monitoring and recording at St Helena School, Colchester 2016
Location
Location | St Helena School, Sheepen Road, Colchester, CO3 3LE |
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Grid reference | Centred TL 9884 2583 (34m by 16m) |
Map sheet | TL92NE |
County | ESSEX |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Technique(s)
Organisation
Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd
Date
August to October 2016
Description
Archaeological monitoring and recording was undertaken at St Helena School in advance of the construction of an amphitheatre, marking-out of Roman temple foundations (Colchester Temple 2) and associated works (CBC planning application 161288). The footprint of the amphitheatre was stripped to a depth of 200mm below ground level (bgl), no significant archaeological horizons were encountered. Test-pits 1-3 were excavated in advance of proposed works to lay granite paving slabs above the foundations of the Roman temple to mark out its location. The test-pits were excavated to ensure that the depth of groundworks for the slabs would not impact on the archaeological remains. No Roman wall foundations had survived within the test-pits but the trench for the foundation was recorded in two of them along with Roman ground level, at a depth of 170-300mm bgl. The foundation trenches identified in all three test-pits were full of backfill from the 1930s excavations. It is uncertain if the 1930s excavations had just removed later/post-Roman robbing at these locations or had actually removed surviving temple wall foundation. The granite paving slabs were eventually laid within minimal ground disturbance -100mm depth through topsoil.<1>
Sources/Archives (1)
- <1> SCC73010 Watching Brief Report: Pooley, Laura. 2016. Archaeological monitoring and recording at St Helena School, Sheepen Road, Colchester, Essex, CO3 3LE. CAT Report 1001.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
- MCC605 Romano-Celtic Temple, Sheepen, Colchester (Monument)
Record last edited
Feb 10 2017 1:54PM