Site Event/Activity record ECC3872 - Archaeological monitoring and recording at St Helena School, Colchester 2016

Location

Location St Helena School, Sheepen Road, Colchester, CO3 3LE
Grid reference Centred TL 9884 2583 (34m by 16m)
Map sheet TL92NE
County ESSEX
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Technique(s)

Organisation

Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd

Date

August to October 2016

Map

Description

Archaeological monitoring and recording was undertaken at St Helena School in advance of the construction of an amphitheatre, marking-out of Roman temple foundations (Colchester Temple 2) and associated works (CBC planning application 161288). The footprint of the amphitheatre was stripped to a depth of 200mm below ground level (bgl), no significant archaeological horizons were encountered. Test-pits 1-3 were excavated in advance of proposed works to lay granite paving slabs above the foundations of the Roman temple to mark out its location. The test-pits were excavated to ensure that the depth of groundworks for the slabs would not impact on the archaeological remains. No Roman wall foundations had survived within the test-pits but the trench for the foundation was recorded in two of them along with Roman ground level, at a depth of 170-300mm bgl. The foundation trenches identified in all three test-pits were full of backfill from the 1930s excavations. It is uncertain if the 1930s excavations had just removed later/post-Roman robbing at these locations or had actually removed surviving temple wall foundation. The granite paving slabs were eventually laid within minimal ground disturbance -100mm depth through topsoil.<1>

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Watching Brief Report: Pooley, Laura. 2016. Archaeological monitoring and recording at St Helena School, Sheepen Road, Colchester, Essex, CO3 3LE. CAT Report 1001.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

  • Romano-Celtic Temple, Sheepen, Colchester (Monument)

Record last edited

Feb 10 2017 1:54PM

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