Site Event/Activity record ECC2596 - A trial-trenched evaluation on land west of Colchester General Hospital (NHS Estates West District Site), Colchester, 2001
Location
Location | Land west of Colchester General Hospital, Colchester |
---|---|
Grid reference | Centred TL 99254 27291 (317m by 689m) |
Map sheet | TL92NE |
County | ESSEX |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Technique(s)
Organisation
Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd
Date
August to September 2001
Description
A trial-trenched evaluation, comprising 28 trenches covering a total area of 2580 sq metres, was undertaken across a 12ha. site by Colchester Archaeological Trust in August to December 2001.<1>
This work revealed a widespread area of linear features of late Iron Age / early Roman (pre-Flavian) date, especially in T19. For the most part, the evidence fis in the form of discrete ditches and gullies, too fragmentary to permit an overall pattern to emerge. Other finds included a single find of late Bronze Age – early Iron Age pottery and two ditches of medieval or possibly later date. The results show that this activity covers a broad area across the central part of the site but is likely to be sparse or perhaps even absent in the areas sampled by trenches to the south of T20 and north-west of T7.
One ditch (F124 and F133 in T 10 and T30) produced an unusually large amount of pottery, which suggests a nearby focus of occupation. A further indicator may be the presence of Roman brick and roof-tile fragments in the adjacent T19 and T17, which perhaps point toward a source of this activity.
Other periods were more thinly represented. An isolated find of late Bronze Age/early Iron Age pottery, dating to the early to mid 1st millennium BC, lay in a poorly defined shallow depression (F103in T4). Medieval or later linear features were defined in T20 and T17. A large number of post-medieval land-drains were defined across the area and a group of modern brick foundations and associated features in T1-T3.
Sources/Archives (3)
- <1> SCC732 Evaluation Report: Crossan, Carl (CAT). 2001. An archaeological evaluation on land west of Colchester General Hospital (NHS Estates West District Site) Colchester, Essex. CAT Report 165.
- <2> SCC99 Monograph: Hawkes, C.F.C. and Hull, M.R.. 1947. Camulodunum: First Report on the Excavations at Colchester 1930-1939.
- <3> SCC118 Serial: Niblett, Rosalind. 1985. Sheepen: an early Roman industrial site at Camulodunum. 57.
Related Monuments/Buildings (5)
- MCC2808 Late Bronze Age/early Iron Age pottery, west of Colchester General Hospital (Northern Approach Road), Colchester (Find Spot)
- MCC2810 Late Iron Age/early Roman ditch, west of Colchester General Hospital (Northern Approach Road), Colchester (Element)
- MCC2811 Late Iron Age/early Roman ditch, west of Colchester General Hospital (Northern Approach Road), Colchester (Element)
- MCC2809 Late Iron Age/early Roman pottery, west of Colchester General Hospital (Northern Approach Road), Colchester (Find Spot)
- MCC2812 Late Iron Age/Roman linear features, west of Colchester General Hospital (Northern Approach Road), Colchester (Element Group)
Child/subsequent Site Events/Activities (3)
- ECC2023 Trial trenched evaluation of Northern Approach Road, Colchester, 1997 (Ref: ECC2023)
- ECC2720 A desk-based assessment on NHS Estates land west of the District General Hospital, Colchester, May 2000 (Ref: ECC2720)
- ECC2721 A desk-based assessment on NHS Estates land west of the Turner Village Hospital, Colchester, 2000 (Ref: ECC2721)
Record last edited
Mar 21 2016 8:44AM