Site Event/Activity record ECC172 - Tessellated pavement under Castle Road, Colchester, 1852

Location

Location Castle Road, Colchester
Grid reference TM 00063 25494 (point)
Map sheet TM02NW
County ESSEX
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Technique(s)

Organisation

Duncan, P. (Dr)

Date

1852

Map

Description

In May 1852 a tessellated pavement was found 18" from the surface at a point marked on the OS 10ft map (with the date '1852 and 1853' <1>) under Castle Road opposite Radnor Terrace. Dr Duncan records 'a tessellated pavement in the Botanic Garden, which consisted of a bed of concrete and superimposed tesserae'.<2> Duncan also records a pavement was cut across between the Town Wall and Greyfriars, it was about 18ins below the surface, it consisted of middle sized tesserae of brick, placed upon a foundation of concrete, into whose composition roughly powdered red tile materially entered. <3> William Wire's diary 14/5/1852 records 'Purchased several fragments of the above pavement which was made with the centre of black tesserae, the outer part red, the dimensions as far as could be measured, as the whole was not uncovered, were 10ft from N-S and 30ft from E-W, being the entire width of the road'. <4><5>

Sources/Archives (6)

  • <1> Cartographic materials: Ordnance Survey. 1876. 1876 OS 1:500 Maps of Colchester. 1:500.
  • <1> Cartographic materials: Ordnance Survey. c.1805. 1805 1 inch OS Maps of Colchester.
  • <2> Article in serial: Duncan, P. M. (Dr). 1873. The Excavation of the cloca in Hollytrees Meadow. T.E.A.S. OS v, 210ff (1873). page 36.
  • <3> Article in serial: Duncan, P. M. (Dr). 1858. A Survey of the Walls of Colchester. T.E.A.S. OS. I, p1. page 215.
  • <4> DIARY: Wire, William. 1842-1857. Journal of William Wire. 13/5/1852, 14/5/1852.
  • <5> Monograph: Hull, M. Rex. 1958. Roman Colchester: Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London. No. XX. Insula 6, No 40, p92.

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

  • Flagstone floor, Greyfriars (Element Group)
  • Roman tessellated pavement, Castle Road, Colchester (Element)

Record last edited

Mar 11 2016 8:39AM

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