Monument record MCC9065 - Cropmarks south of Hill House

Summary

Large sub-circular enclosure(c.105m in diameter) joined by a short ditched trackway to a smaller pear shaped enclosure.

Location

Grid reference Centred TM 0413 3131 (1155m by 1119m)
Map sheet TM03SW
Civil Parish DEDHAM, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (5)

Full Description

Large sub-circular enclosure(c.105m in diameter) joined by a short ditched trackway to a smaller pear shaped enclosure. The smaller enclosure two entrances in its eastern side, a further short stretch of funnel-shaped trackway leads out from one of these and swings round to the south east. 'It is comparable to the so-called `banjo' enclosures of Wessex, which are interpreted as stock corrals. Some excavated examples date to the 2nd-1st century B.C.' The Dedham enclosure has no parallels in Essex but, from the large size of any cropmark enclosures, many must have been farm or stock yards. A very broad ditched trackway aligned north-south cuts the stretch of trackway linking the two enclosures, it aligns with an existing lane to the north and a belt of woodland/lane to the south. Other linear features are present. <1> <2> <4> Other ref: <3> AP refs: <5> - <17> photo ref <18>

Sources/Archives (22)

  • <1> DESC TEXT: unknown. 1960 0nwards. SMR form unknown.
  • <2> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS cards. TM03SW31, 1976.
  • <3> DESC TEXT: McMaster, I. 1975. Colchester Archaeol Group Bull. Vol 18, pp21-22.
  • <4> DESC TEXT: Priddy, DA in Eddy, MR. 1980. Work of the Essex Essex County Council Archaeology Section, 1979. Vol 12, pp79-80.
  • <5> AP: CUCAP. 1970. BCT6, 8, 10.
  • <6> AP: CUCAP. 1971. BER72.
  • <7> AP: CUCAP. 1971. BFM7.
  • <8> AP: CUCAP. 1972. BJJ5-7.
  • <9> AP: CUCAP. 1972. BIU23.
  • <10> AP: CUCAP. 1978. CGD39, 40, 41.
  • <11> AP: CUCAP. 1974. TM0431/1/73, 81, 83. Date 1974:7.
  • <12> AP: NMR. 1974. TM0331/1/91. Date 1974:7.
  • <13> AP: NMR. 1974. TM0530/2/77. Date 1974:7.
  • <14> AP: NMR. 1976. TM0431/2/94. Date 1976:7.
  • <15> AP: NMR. 1976. TM0431/3/96. Date 1976:7.
  • <17> AP: Hunting Surveys Limited. 1970. HSL/103/2164-2166.
  • <18> AP: NMR. 1983. TM0431/5, 7-8.
  • <19> Photograph: unknown. 1981. unknown.
  • <20> AP: NMR. 1975. TL7308/2/18.
  • <21> AP (Digital): Saunders, Helen. 2009. EX09_05_044-048.
  • <22> AP: Strachan, David. 1996. CP/96/52/15.
  • <23> Map: Ingle, CJ, Strachan, D, Tyler, S and Saunders, H. 1993-2012. NMP Cropmark Plot - 1:10,000.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Sep 6 2021 2:43PM

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