Monument record MCC7179 - Possible Roman tile kiln, Elms Farm, Mount Bures
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 9108 3215 (129m by 125m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL93SW |
Civil Parish | MOUNT BURES, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
Fragments of roof tile found in 1955, covering a small area on low ground at a point almost on a straight line between this farm and Mount Bures Hall, exactly half way between the farm and the railway. One fragment of tile was a waster and, since there are no traces of mortar or pottery, it was suggested this was possibly the site of a tile kiln.<1>
In 1971, Dr Tite of Essex University carried out a proton magnetometer survey of the site, purporting a structure. This was excavated and shown to be a kiln but was "so incomplete that its purpose can only be conjectural". It was made of tiles, mainly tegulae, of C2 date. There was a tile-lined flue built into the bottom. At either end of the flue were 4 `piers' of masonry of varying heights. The stoke pit was at the south end. An `apsidal' projecting end to the flue may have been to provide a chimney for a forced draught. The possible form of the kiln originally is discussed in this source. Examples of four different types of tile were found on the site - tegulae, imbrex, flat building brick type and box-shaped flue tile. It is not sure which were kiln products but all were probably. Pottery was also found in the excavation.<2><3> Other ref. <4>
Reasons for a 2nd century date are not clear. It is most unlikely that the flue formed part of a conventional tile kiln, although in the absence of any superstructure even this is uncertain. "Perhaps it is to be associated with a drying shed for either pottery or tiles.<5>
Sources/Archives (6)
- --- SEX41469 DESC TEXT: Rodwell, Warwick J. 1982. Prod.n and Distrib.n of Pottery and Tile in the Territory of the Trinovantes.
- <1> SEX6 DESC TEXT: Powell, WR. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III (VCH). Vol 3, p.60.
- <2> SEX29259 EXCAV REPORT: Holbert, P. unknown. A Romano-British Tile Kiln at Mount Bures, Essex. Vol 15, pp.19-22.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS cards. TL93SW08, 1975.
- <4> SEX23507 MENTION: Bohannon, K?. unknown. SMR.
- <5> SEX29261 DESC TEXT: McWhirr, A. unknown. Roman brick and tile. No ?, p.131, extract in SMR.
Finds (2)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (3)
Record last edited
Apr 24 2017 3:30PM