Monument record MCC7023 - Warren's Farm

Summary

In 1953 deep ploughing between the farmhouse and Roman river tore up mortar, painted wall plaster and tiles, mostly hollow flue-tiles.

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 8892 2545 (365m by 473m)
Map sheet TL82NE
Civil Parish GREAT TEY, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

In 1953 deep ploughing between the farmhouse and Roman river tore up mortar, painted wall plaster and tiles, mostly hollow flue-tiles. A small Constantinian coin and two rims, f305, were also found. The finds were made 300yds SW and 430yds SSW of the house (TL 889254; 888257). <1> The site was part excavated by Campen in the mid 1950s who claimed it was a winged corridor villa, of which he had excavated the corridor (30 x 4ft) paved with red tesserae (note on OS record, source ?). The site was confirmed by Bassett, the corridor being 33 x 8ft. Finds included window glass, C4 coins, Samian stamp (BORILLUS, on f18/31) and polychrome painted wall plaster. <2> Excavations were concluded in 1971 (presumably a separate campaign to Campen). According to OS record part of a masonry building was uncovered, dating from the later C2 to mid or late C4. Further investigation distinguished at least 4 phases of occupation: (a) an E-W ditch contained pottery of mid C1-mid C2; (b) a stone foundation parallel to this, and presumably contemporary, had been cut by a small drainage channel running into the ditch, (c) a N-S corridor on the W side of the late C2 house overlay the ditch and had subsided into it, (d) an E-W corridor on the N side of the house belonged to a later structural period. There is also evidence for timber buildings, as yet undated. <3> in <2> <4> <5> <6> Villa, partly excavated on two occasions, partial plan uncovered (not published). Finds apparently from C1 onwards, including roller stamped flue tiles. <7> Other ref: <8> 7 photos in SMR show corridor and tessellated pavement excavated by Campen. <9> SMR ref to McMaster APs - these not in the record? <10> AP ref <11>

Both resistivity and magnetometry were used in order to locate a ?Roman villa which was excavated in one season in the 1960s by an amateur group. <12> The resistivity survey, made on a very dry soil just after harvest, showed only ridge and furrow patterns. The magnetometry survey was more promising, showing a number of ditches, some parallel to each other. No conclusive evidence of the presence of a building was found. <12>

Sources/Archives (12)

  • <1> DESC TEXT: Powell, WR. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III (VCH). Vol 3, p186.
  • <2> DESC TEXT: Going, CJ. 1975. SMR.
  • <3> RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS cards. TL82NE09.
  • <4> DESC TEXT: Journal of Roman Studies. 1954. J Roman Stud. Vol 44, p.97.
  • <5> DESC TEXT: Journal of Roman Studies. 1967. J Roman Stud. Vol 57, pp.189-190.
  • <6> DESC TEXT: Journal of Roman Studies. 1968. J Roman Stud. Vol 58, p.197.
  • <7> DESC TEXT: Rodwell, Warwick J in Todd, MJ. 1978. Studies in the Romano-British Villa. p30.
  • <8> Map: unknown. unknown. MAP Col Mus.
  • <9> Photograph: Campen, MJ?. unknown. TL82-056.
  • <10> AP: unknown. unknown. 5.2, 3.
  • <11> AP: unknown. 1979. TL8825-6-91.
  • <12> DESC TEXT: Cott, Peter J. unknown. Warren Farm ESMR Summary sheet.

Finds (6)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (3)

Record last edited

Nov 3 2015 11:41AM

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