Monument record MCC7023 - Warren's Farm
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 8892 2545 (365m by 473m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL82NE |
Civil Parish | GREAT TEY, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Map
Type and Period (4)
Full Description
In 1953 deep ploughing between the farmhouse and Roman river tore up mortar, painted wall plaster and tiles, mostly hollow flue-tiles. A small Constantinian coin and two rims, f305, were also found. The finds were made 300yds SW and 430yds SSW of the house (TL 889254; 888257). <1> The site was part excavated by Campen in the mid 1950s who claimed it was a winged corridor villa, of which he had excavated the corridor (30 x 4ft) paved with red tesserae (note on OS record, source ?). The site was confirmed by Bassett, the corridor being 33 x 8ft. Finds included window glass, C4 coins, Samian stamp (BORILLUS, on f18/31) and polychrome painted wall plaster. <2> Excavations were concluded in 1971 (presumably a separate campaign to Campen). According to OS record part of a masonry building was uncovered, dating from the later C2 to mid or late C4. Further investigation distinguished at least 4 phases of occupation: (a) an E-W ditch contained pottery of mid C1-mid C2; (b) a stone foundation parallel to this, and presumably contemporary, had been cut by a small drainage channel running into the ditch, (c) a N-S corridor on the W side of the late C2 house overlay the ditch and had subsided into it, (d) an E-W corridor on the N side of the house belonged to a later structural period. There is also evidence for timber buildings, as yet undated. <3> in <2> <4> <5> <6> Villa, partly excavated on two occasions, partial plan uncovered (not published). Finds apparently from C1 onwards, including roller stamped flue tiles. <7> Other ref: <8> 7 photos in SMR show corridor and tessellated pavement excavated by Campen. <9> SMR ref to McMaster APs - these not in the record? <10> AP ref <11>
Both resistivity and magnetometry were used in order to locate a ?Roman villa which was excavated in one season in the 1960s by an amateur group. <12> The resistivity survey, made on a very dry soil just after harvest, showed only ridge and furrow patterns. The magnetometry survey was more promising, showing a number of ditches, some parallel to each other. No conclusive evidence of the presence of a building was found. <12>
Sources/Archives (12)
- <1> SEX6 DESC TEXT: Powell, WR. 1963. Victoria County History, Essex, Vol III (VCH). Vol 3, p186.
- <2> SEX27979 DESC TEXT: Going, CJ. 1975. SMR.
- <3> SEX52658 RECORD SHEET/FORM: Ordnance Survey. unknown. OS cards. TL82NE09.
- <4> SEX13592 DESC TEXT: Journal of Roman Studies. 1954. J Roman Stud. Vol 44, p.97.
- <5> SEX27981 DESC TEXT: Journal of Roman Studies. 1967. J Roman Stud. Vol 57, pp.189-190.
- <6> SEX27982 DESC TEXT: Journal of Roman Studies. 1968. J Roman Stud. Vol 58, p.197.
- <7> SEX27983 DESC TEXT: Rodwell, Warwick J in Todd, MJ. 1978. Studies in the Romano-British Villa. p30.
- <8> SEX2402 Map: unknown. unknown. MAP Col Mus.
- <9> SEX27984 Photograph: Campen, MJ?. unknown. TL82-056.
- <10> SEX27985 AP: unknown. unknown. 5.2, 3.
- <11> SEX27986 AP: unknown. 1979. TL8825-6-91.
- <12> SEX59232 DESC TEXT: Cott, Peter J. unknown. Warren Farm ESMR Summary sheet.
Finds (6)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (3)
Record last edited
Nov 3 2015 11:41AM