Monument record MCC5474 - WWII Royal Observer Corps Post, Boxted Church Road, Great Horkesley

Summary

A finely-surviving World War Two Royal Observatory Corps (R.O.C.) post. R.O.C. posts of this type are now thought to be very rare, certainly in Essex, and this example is in particularly good condition.

Location

Grid reference TL 9868 3258 (point)
Map sheet TL93SE
Civil Parish GREAT HORKESLEY, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

On the S side of Boxted Church Road, where high ground commands wide views in every direction, is a finely-surviving World War Two Royal Observer Corps post. The structure, appearing above heavy undergrowth at ground level, is of a brick-built rectangular building with one half open-topped and the other with a flat concrete roof. The outside measurements are 14’ 9” x 8’ 3”. The height is approximately 7 feet above the rough ground.

The interior is approached via a short flight of concrete steps, through an open entrance. Here, there is an open-topped chamber measuring 8’ 7” x 6’ 9”. The dominant feature is the central steel post, 4’ 3” high, which has an instrument mounting plate on the top. (See photograph <4>) On the wall in the enclosure, in the southwest corner, the letters “SW” are painted in white. In the NW corner is an entrance doorway (but no door) to a roofed-over chamber. This is at a lower level than the observation enclosure. This is a small room measuring 4’ 5” x 6’. In the west wall, low down, is an open escape hatch which, during wartime, would probably have been sealed with loosely laid bricks. In the N wall there is a small observation opening. Between the two chambers is a small window which has no glass but has retained its wooden frame.

Around the top of the open enclosure wooden framing has been attached. Onto this a steel framework and corrugated iron sheeting remain. This is probably a post-war addition to enable the structure to be re-used, perhaps for storage.

Aerial photographs from May 1946, April 1949 and August 1950, at NMR, Swindon, show the structure standing open-topped looking much as it does now. In these photographs something is apparent alongside the ROC post, on its W side. This may have been a small overgrown hut.<1><2><3>

Nine photos of site.<4>

SITE ASSESSMENT:
R.O.C. posts of this type are now thought to be very rare, certainly in Essex, and this example is in particularly good condition. As such, every effort should be made to ensure its continued survival.

See also <5> & <6>.

Sources/Archives (6)

  • <1> AP: RAF. 1946. 106G-UK 1492-3033. May 1946.
  • <2> AP: RAF. 1949. 58-216-5085. April 1949.
  • <3> AP: unknown. 1950. 58-544-5217. August 1950.
  • <4> Photograph: Nash, Fred. 2005. Royal Observer Corps Post, Boxted Church Road, Great Horkesley. 9 frames, Aug 2005.
  • <5> Unpublished document: Nash, Fred. 2007. SURVEY OF WORLD WAR TWO DEFENCES IN THE BOROUGH OF COLCHESTER. VOLUME 1. Volume 1.
  • <6> Unpublished document: Nash, Fred. 2007. SURVEY OF WORLD WAR TWO DEFENCES IN THE BOROUGH OF COLCHESTER. VOLUME 2. Volume 2.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Jun 18 2020 9:06AM

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