Element Group record MCC3104 - Occupation features at Tansley House, The Meadows, Capon Road, The University of Essex, Colchester

Summary

Colchester Archaeological Trust undertook a watching brief during groundworks for infrastructure works for a row of town-houses (Tansley House) at the University of Essex’s new research park, the ‘Knowledge Gateway’ during 2012. The watching brief followed an evaluation by Essex CC Field Archaeology Unit in 2004 (ECC2845).

Location

Grid reference Centred TM 0231 2415 (40m by 46m)
Map sheet TM02SW
County ESSEX
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

The archaeological features within the footprint of Townhouse ‘Row B’ were covered by a piling mat within minutes of being exposed and were, therefore, not excavated. The scale of the work undertaken means that it is not possible to say for certain what these features represent; the ?post-holes may have been parts of buildings or fence lines, the ?linear features may have been field boundaries or enclosure ditches, and the ?pits could have been used for the disposal of industrial and/or domestic waste. Furthermore, one feature may have been an oven and two others could have been pyre-related features.<1>

Pottery sherds from some of the features may suggest domestic activity in the vicinity, whereas the fired clay and slag indicates that some light industrial activity was occurring on or around the site. Based on the pottery-dating evidence, the activity at The Meadows site has been dated to the period of the mid-late 1st century BC to the AD mid 1st century.

Archaeological features and finds dating to this period were also identified in four trial-trenches excavated to the east of The Meadows site during the ECC FAU evaluation in 2004. Together, these findings suggest that there was probably a rural settlement, perhaps a farmstead, located in this area during the Late Iron Age.

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> Watching Brief Report: Wightman, Adam (CAT). 2013. Archaeological monitoring at ‘The Meadows’, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, Essex. CAT report 678.
  • <2> Evaluation Report: Ennis, Trevor. 2004. Land adjacent to Elmstead Road and Boundary Road, University of Essex, Colchester, Essex. Archaeological Evaluation..

Finds (5)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Dec 21 2016 12:17PM

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