Element Group record MCC3078 - Group of post pits, some with upright logs, 21 St Peter's Street, Colchester

Summary

Six pits/post-holes assignable to the Roman period were identified cut into the western area of the gravel (Roman) road surface (MCC3076) and its peripheral deposits (F14, F35, F21, F3, F4 and F25). Four deep features (F21, F14, F35 and F3) were cut to depths below 6.40m OD and contained wooden remains. The pits F14 and F35 both contained well-preserved remains of wooden logs (species is not identified in the report).

Location

Grid reference Not recorded
Map sheet Not recorded
County ESSEX
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

No mapped location recorded.

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Small pits with upright logs in the centre were dug into street MCC3076 between the (conjected location of a) redundant gate and the town ditch. Some of these were sealed by a thin layer of metalling showing that they are Roman in origin and late in the sequence of metalling. Their position in relation to the gate and street indicates they post-date the use of both as a ingress and egress into the town. The most likely explanation for the pits is that they were lilia - defensive devices containing sharpen posts pointing upwards (but they are not firmly dated and could be post-Roman).<1>

The possible lilia from St Peter's Street, however, are not very firmly dated and there is a small but distinct possibility that they are post-Roman in date and hence not lilia at all. This possibility is made more likely by the fact that they do not appear to have been strung out in a line across the full width of the gate which is what would be expected had they been defensive in purpose.

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> EXCAV REPORT: Wightman, Adam (CAT). 2010. An archaeological excavation at 21 St Peter's Street, Colchester, Essex in 2008. CAT report 559.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Jan 9 2017 11:40AM

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