Element record MCC3060 - Inhumation burial, north of the Medieval Abbey Church of St John's, Colchester

Summary

A rubble-wall identified in Foundation Pit (FP) 7, for one of the new floodlights around the perimeter of the new tennis courts in 2013, is most likely to be the northern edge of an early medieval rubble-lined grave on the north side of the abbey church of St John.

Location

Grid reference TL 9987 2478 (point)
Map sheet TL92SE
County ESSEX
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

A rubble-wall constructed from septaria, greensand and Roman brick/tile bonded in a pale yellow mortar (F5) was encountered at a depth of 1m below modern ground level in FP7. Some of the stone and brick/tile pieces had mortar on their upper surfaces. However, the top of the rubble-wall was flat and it is unlikely that there had been any further courses above this point. This would indicate that the building materials were re-used and probably originated from a nearby Roman building. The rubble-wall continued beyond the limit of excavation to the north, east and west. It was overlain by a thick layer of dark sandy-silt (L8) which, in turn, was overlaid by the post-medieval/modern topsoil L2. To the south of F5, the foundation-pit was hand-excavated down to the required depth of 1.1m below modern ground level. This exposed the southern face of the rubble-wall which was relatively smooth and even.<1>
Two sherds of Roman greyware (Fabric GX, 31g) and one fragment of Roman tile (85g) were recovered during the reduction of the southern half of the pit. A small sondage was hand-excavated against the southern face of the rubble-wall to try to ascertain its depth. However, excavation of the sondage ceased when the distal end of a human femur and part of a pelvis were encountered c.75mm below the base of the pit.
The human bone was covered over with soil and the rubble-wall was protected with plastic sheeting and a layer of soil before the pit was infilled with concrete.

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Watching Brief Report: Wightman, Adam (CAT). 2013. Archaeological monitoring during the installation of floodlights at the Colchester Garrison Officers’ Club, St John’s Green, Colchester, Essex.. CAT report 737.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Feb 2 2017 2:23PM

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