Element record MCC3060 - Inhumation burial, north of the Medieval Abbey Church of St John's, Colchester
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TL 9987 2478 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL92SE |
County | ESSEX |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
A rubble-wall constructed from septaria, greensand and Roman brick/tile bonded in a pale yellow mortar (F5) was encountered at a depth of 1m below modern ground level in FP7. Some of the stone and brick/tile pieces had mortar on their upper surfaces. However, the top of the rubble-wall was flat and it is unlikely that there had been any further courses above this point. This would indicate that the building materials were re-used and probably originated from a nearby Roman building. The rubble-wall continued beyond the limit of excavation to the north, east and west. It was overlain by a thick layer of dark sandy-silt (L8) which, in turn, was overlaid by the post-medieval/modern topsoil L2. To the south of F5, the foundation-pit was hand-excavated down to the required depth of 1.1m below modern ground level. This exposed the southern face of the rubble-wall which was relatively smooth and even.<1>
Two sherds of Roman greyware (Fabric GX, 31g) and one fragment of Roman tile (85g) were recovered during the reduction of the southern half of the pit. A small sondage was hand-excavated against the southern face of the rubble-wall to try to ascertain its depth. However, excavation of the sondage ceased when the distal end of a human femur and part of a pelvis were encountered c.75mm below the base of the pit.
The human bone was covered over with soil and the rubble-wall was protected with plastic sheeting and a layer of soil before the pit was infilled with concrete.
Sources/Archives (1)
- <1> SCC1054 Watching Brief Report: Wightman, Adam (CAT). 2013. Archaeological monitoring during the installation of floodlights at the Colchester Garrison Officers’ Club, St John’s Green, Colchester, Essex.. CAT report 737.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Record last edited
Feb 2 2017 2:23PM