Find Spot record MCC2133 - Roman stone sphinx, Essex County Hospital, Lexden Road, Colchester

Summary

Roman, Stone sphinx, Essex County Hospital, Lexden Road, recorded in 1821.

Location

Grid reference TL 98898 24894 (point)
Map sheet TL92SE
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

In 1821 a stone sphinx was found in the garden of the General Hospital, 'about ten paces from the west wall and about fifty-five paces from the London Road'. Close to it was found a fragment of the tibia of a human leg, bones of oxen, deer, pigs and fowls with Roman pottery. Also, 'Within the bounds of the hospital were dug up at the same time a large quantity of building materials, red and white tiles, coarse and unhewn stones, used probably in foundations, and a great many well-hewn fragments of a stone called swanage, from a place in the Isle of Purbeck'.<1><2><3><4><5>
Oolite figure of a Sphinx 12x25x25" with wings and the body of a lioness, crouching over a human head, hands and bones. The base is flat and the figure must have formed a separate finial on a monumental tomb. <6>

Sources/Archives (7)

  • <1> Serial: British Archaeological Association. 1847. Vol. II (Old Series) Journal of the British Archaeological Association. Old Series Vol. II. p.38.
  • <2> Monograph: Hull, M.R.. 1958. Roman Colchester: Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London. No. XX. p.253.
  • <3> Cartographic materials: Ordnance Survey. 1876. 1876 OS 1:500 Maps of Colchester. 1:500.
  • <3> Cartographic materials: Ordnance Survey. c.1805. 1805 1 inch OS Maps of Colchester.
  • <4> Index: Essex County Council. 1972. Colchester SMR (computer). SMR11859.
  • <5> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1876. Ordnance Survey Cards. TL92NE2.33.
  • <6> Monograph: Collingwood, R.G.. 1965. The Roman Inscriptions of Britain: Inscriptions on stone. I. p69.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

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Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Jan 24 2017 12:00PM

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