Find Spot record MCC10094 - Roman coin hoard, Hyderabad Sector, Berechurch Dyke, former Meeanee & Hyderabad Barracks (Site J), Colchester

Summary

Roman coin hoard inserted into the fill of the late Iron Age Berechurch Dyke North (Hyderabad Sector), recorded during 2011 Site J excavation, in advance of the redevelopment of the former Meeanee & Hyderabad Barracks, Mersea Road.

Location

Grid reference TM 0032 2428 (point)
Map sheet TM02SW
County ESSEX
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Inserted into the Roman period central fills (and cut though the south side of the ditch cut, c.0.80-0.90m below the stripped surface) of the Hyderabad Sector of Berechurch Dyke (MCC10093) was a hoard of 1247 silver dipped or washed Roman coins, the latest being an antoninianus of Tetricus I, AD 271-274 (MCC10094), contained within a greyware vessel. The earliest denarii were of Severus Alexander, AD 222-235. The majority were antoniniani dating from AD 251/3 (Trebonianus Gallus) to AD 271-4 (Tetricus I), although the bulk of the coins (c.80%) were of the first Gallic Emperor, Postumus (AD 260-269). The coins of the Roman Emperor Tetricus I suggest the possible deposition date of AD 270 or 271.<1>

The base of another pot stood upright, but with its upper portion broken in antiquity (with dislodged sherds found close by) next to the hoard. Given its adjacent position and its identical narrow necked vessel form, the report (p.90) suggests this pot may originally have held a second hoard.

Two near identical pottery vessels of form Cam 281 (dated M/L2-3/4C) were recovered with the coin hoard cut into JL5 in the ditch JF2 (Figs 18, 20, Photos 15.2, 15.4). The pot Fig 20 Pot 2.1 contained the coins. The other pot (Fig 20 Pot 2.2) was recovered close to the pot containing the coins but was empty. The recovery of some rim sherds from Pot 002 with sherds broken from Pot 001 clearly relates to disturbance at the time of discovery.
Fig 20 Pot 2.1 Cam 281 Fabric GX. Broken on discovery, most of rim and some body sherds missing but probably complete when placed in ground. Red-brown fabric with grey surfaces. Used as container for coin hoard dated to the late 3rd century. Measured capacity of pot approximately 1.05 litres. JL5(14).
Fig 20 Pot 2.2 Cam 281 Fabric GX. Broken on discovery, somebody sherds missing, but probably complete when placed in ground. Grey fabric and surfaces, burnished upper body and shoulder with some burnishing inside rim. Minimum dia. At neck 26-27mm. JL5(13) (14) (15).

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> EXCAV REPORT: Brooks, Howard. 2016. A Late Iron Age dyke, Roman and Anglo-Saxon burials, a Roman coin hoard, and a Civil War fort: Stage 1b archaeological evaluation and Stage 2 excavation at Colchester Garrison Alienated Land Area A1. CAT Report 628, pp.84-111.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Dec 16 2016 3:53PM

Comments and Feedback

Do you have any more information about this record? Please feel free to comment with information and photographs, or ask any questions, using the "Disqus" tool below. Comments are moderated, and we aim to respond/publish as soon as possible.