Element record MCC10082 - Early Neolithic tree throw, former Meeanee & Hyderabad Barracks (Site E), Colchester

Summary

Tree throw EF13 containing a large group of Early Neolithic pottery (61 sherds, 378g) and worked flints (5 flakes, 16g) and two burnt flint (20g), recorded during 2011 Site D excavation (F31 in the 2010 evaluation T23), in advance of the redevelopment of the former Meeanee & Hyderabad Barracks, Mersea Road.

Location

Grid reference TM 0025 2441 (point)
Map sheet TM02SW
County ESSEX
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

Pit EF13 (F31 in the evaluation) contained a large group of prehistoric pottery (61 sherds, 378g) and worked flints (5 flakes, 16g) and 2 burnt flint (20g). The pottery (from five or six pots) has stylistic associations with Mildenhall Ware, and this pit is one of only a very few Neolithic features in Colchester town centre and the Garrison project. The steep-sided feature was slightly arced in plan (3.5m by 1.0m in plan and 0.38m deep), with an irregular base and shallower eastern and western ends. This makes it very likely to have been a tree-removal pit (ie, a pit created by the digging out of tree roots, perhaps during clearance for agriculture). There was sufficient pottery and flint (plain ware bowl sherds and flint blades) to indicate both deliberate deposition of domestic waste/selected items, and probably the existence of nearby occupation. There were no other datable Neolithic features in Site E, although several undated tree throws were recorded nearby.<1>

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> EXCAV REPORT: Brooks, Howard. 2016. A Late Iron Age dyke, Roman and Anglo-Saxon burials, a Roman coin hoard, and a Civil War fort: Stage 1b archaeological evaluation and Stage 2 excavation at Colchester Garrison Alienated Land Area A1. CAT Report 628, pp.57-63, 118-120.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Dec 15 2016 2:55PM

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