Element Group record MCC10062 - ?Late Prehistoric Pits, Severalls Hospital, Colchester

Summary

A trial-trenched evaluation undertaken within the grounds of Severalls Hospital, Colchester, in advance of redevelopment in 2016, defined two small pits filled with a significant charcoal content. Although without any finds, they are comparable with other pits found in previous works from which a date of the Late Iron Age to Early Roman periods has been determined (MCC9325). These were concentrated in the northern part of the site (Trenches T14 to T18). There was a second concentration in the eastern part of the site (Trenches 31, 32, 35 and 36) (MCC10063).

Location

Grid reference TL 9912 2877 (point)
Map sheet TL92NE
County ESSEX
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

Two pits contained charcoal-rich fills. Feature 13 in Trench 15 was sub-oval in plan, 0.84m wide, and filled with two deposits. At a depth of 0.35m the pit’s slight concave base was hardened and reddened as a result of direct heat, suggestive of in situ burning, and a thick basal fill of brown silt [25] contained two lenses of small charcoal fragments separated by unfired orangey grey clay. This was capped by light greyish brown silt [24] with rare flecks of charcoal, but no artefacts were recovered. Feature 12 in Trench 17 was another pit of sub-circular plan, 1.1m long and 1.07m wide, that was identified with a single fill [22] of soft mid-brown clayey silt infused with frequent small charcoal fragments. This pit displayed gently sloping sides and a flat base at a depth of 0.1m.<1>

Three post-holes were located near to the pits. One, F.47 in Trench 14, was of a concave profile with a diameter of 0.3m and was filled with soft brown silt [53] and occasional charcoal flecks to a depth of 0.12m. This contained a small assemblage of heat-cracked stones. Two other postholes, Fs. 48 and 49, were identified near to pit F.13 in Trench 15. These were both circular in plan with diameters of 0.22-0.28m and, positioned less than 2.0m apart, each contained a single fill with rare charcoal flecks to between 0.04m and 0.15m depth.

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Evaluation Report: Brittain, Marcus. 2016. Severalls Hospital, Colchester: An Archaeological Evaluation.

Finds (0)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (4)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Nov 17 2016 2:02PM

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