Site Event/Activity record ECC4714 - Archaeological excavation at Mercury Theatre, Colchester, 2018-2020

Location

Location Mercury Theatre, Balkerne Passage, Colchester, Essex, CO1 1PT
Grid reference Centred TL 9927 2514 (39m by 77m)
Map sheet TL92NE
District COLCHESTER, ESSEX
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Technique(s)

Organisation

Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd

Date

Not recorded.

Map

Description

Mitigation excavation prior to the extension of the Mercury Theatre took place across three areas - Area A to the south of the theatre, Area B to the east, and Area C to the north. Excavations took place in Areas A and B to the level of the uppermost in situ Roman remains. A GPR survey followed, to identify any further archaeological remains buried beneath. The development was then piled, with small trial holes (circa 0.7m x 0.7m) excavated around most of the 46 pile locations. The work provided a narrow window into early Roman layers, notably a number of military plinths from the early Roman fortress. Due to the excavation strategy, a considerably better picture of the mid to later Roman period was revealed, with 19 rooms from one, but probably two Roman town houses uncovered, twelve with tesselated floors. A medieval cultivation soil, and, ultimately, the remains of 13th-14th century beaten clay floors and hearths overlay the Roman remains.

Sources/Archives (1)

  • --- EXCAV REPORT: Pooley, Laura. 2022. Early Roman barracks and later Roman town-houses: excavations at the Mercury Theatre, Balkerne Gate, Colchester, Essex, CO1 1PT, November 2018 – December 2020.

Related Monuments/Buildings (6)

  • Anglo-Saxon or medieval inhumation, Mercury Theatre, Colchester (Monument)
  • Medieval building remains, Mercury Theatre, Colchester (Monument)
  • Post-medieval inhumations, Mercury Theatre, Colchester (Monument)
  • Roman fortress remains, desposits relating to the early colonia and Boudiccan destruction debris at Mercury Theatre, Colchester (Monument)
  • Roman town house, Mercury Theatre, Colchester (Monument)
  • Roman town house, Mercury Theatre, Colchester (Monument)

Record last edited

Mar 17 2023 2:44PM

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