Site Event/Activity record ECC4429 - Test pit archaeological evaluation at 1 Meadow Lane, West Mersea, 2020

Location

Location 1 Meadow Lane, West Mersea, CO5 8AB
Grid reference Centred TM 0107 1241 (11m by 8m)
Map sheet TM01SW
County ESSEX
Civil Parish WEST MERSEA, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Technique(s)

Organisation

Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd

Date

February 2020

Map

Description

An archaeological evaluation (four test-pits, all hand-excavated) was undertaken by Colchester Archaeological Trust in February 2020 in advance of the modification and extension of the existing dwelling.<1> All the test pits contained five layers comprising a thin dark modern topsoil (L1), which overlay a layer of modern build up (L2, 0.2-0.4m thick) and a layer of buried topsoil (L3, 0.18-0.3m thick). In all the test pits, L3 sealed an accumulation layer which was flecked with ceramic building material (CBM) and contained some medieval to modern material including a sherd of pottery and CBM (L4, 0.7-1m thick). In test-pits 2, 3 and 4, this accumulation layer overlay natural light brown sand and gravel, which was observed to start at roughly 1.7m below ground level (L5). In test-pit 1, there was an a further accumulation layer (L6) between L4 and L5. This comprised a medium/dark grey soft, friable sand silt approximately 0.5m thick. Within the constraints of the test-pit it was impossible to judge whether this was in fact part of a feature, a lens of material within L4, or a separate layer. It contained a number of Roman finds including pottery fragments and Roman tile. The test-pitting produced a small assemblage of Roman and post-Roman pottery and CBM with 18 sherds weighing of 1,056g. Accumulation layer L6 in test-pit 1 contained a small assemblage of Roman pottery, including a rim from a Cam 273 storage vessel (fabric HZ) dating to AD 44-200/300, and Roman CBM. Medieval and post-medieval material was recovered from Accumulation layer L4, including a sherd of post-medieval red earthenware pottery (fabric 40) dating from c.1500 until the 19th/20th century as well as peg-tile and brick.

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Evaluation Report: Parmenter, Pip. 2020. Archaeological evaluation at 1 Meadow Lane, West Mersea, Essex, CO5 8AB. CAT Report 1523.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Record last edited

Apr 28 2020 7:28AM

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