Site Event/Activity record ECC3644 - Archaeological monitoring on the site of the Student Services Building, Sixth Form College, North Hill, Colchester, 2014-15
Location
Location | Student Services Building, Sixth Form College, North Hill, Colchester |
---|---|
Grid reference | Centred TL 9926 2541 (12m by 24m) |
Map sheet | TL92NE |
County | ESSEX |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Technique(s)
Organisation
Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd
Date
December 2014 to January 2015
Description
A monitoring and recording exercise was undertaken by Colchester Archaeological Trust in December 2014 and January 2015 during ground reduction for the new building (a depth of 1m to the underslab formation level) and relocation of services (excavated to 650mm bgl).<1>
The groundworks were largely within the post-Roman overburden - a post-Roman topsoil L1 to a depth of 750mm, continuing down into a Roman demolition layer L2 on top of in situ Roman floors. On the northern edge of the ground reduction area, however, engineering design required the removal of a greater depth of overburden than was intended. This exposed Roman demolition deposits overlying Roman floors, mainly tessellated pavement. There were also two robber trenches indicating the lines of robbed out Roman walls. In this northern part of the site the floor levels, once recorded, were removed to create the required formation level. In the southern edge of the site a second area of tessellated floor F10 was identified. These remains have been left in situ, and have been being covered by protective material to protect them during the construction of the new building.
The floors and (robbed out) wall lines were probably part of the western side of the Roman building uncovered in 2005 (Building 211 in the numbered series of Colchester Buildings). <2> Although most of the finds came from the post-Roman soil layers removed during ground reduction and are not in Roman contests, the general range of finds is consistent with high-status building being close by - Purbeck marble veneer fragment, painted wall-plaster, tesserae made from a hypocaust box-tile.
Both tessellated floors were cut by post-Roman features - F5-F7 in L4, F8 in F4, and F9, F11 and F12 in F10. There were no finds from these features. They are described as either small pits or post-holes of unknown purpose.
A trial-trenched evaluation was undertaken in 2014 (CAT Report 784). <3>
Sources/Archives (3)
- <1> SCC72751 Watching Brief Report: Holloway, Ben and Brooks, Howard. 2015. Part of a Roman building in Insula 1a of Roman Colchester: archaeological monitoring on the site of the Student Services Building, Sixth Form College, North Hill, Colchester. CAT Report 834.
- <2> SCC899 EXCAV REPORT: Brooks, Howard (CAT). 2005. Archaeological monitoring and recording at the Sixth Form College, North Hill, Colchester, Essex, February 2005. CAT Report 309.
- <3> SCC72743 Evaluation Report: Holloway, Ben and Brooks, Howard (CAT). 2014. Archaeological trial-trenching evaluation at the Sixth Form College, North Hill, Colchester, Essex August 2014. CAT Report 784.
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Record last edited
Mar 10 2016 9:15AM