Site Event/Activity record ECC3564 - Archaeological excavation and monitoring at Hallfields Farm, Manningtree Road, Dedham, 2015
Location
Location | Hallfields Farm, Manningtree Road, Dedham CO7 6AE |
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Grid reference | TM 0611 3286 (point) |
Map sheet | TM03SE |
County | ESSEX |
Civil Parish | DEDHAM, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Technique(s)
Organisation
Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd
Date
June 2015
Description
The excavation by Colchester Archaeological Trust, carried out in June 2015, involved the stripping of two house plots (plots 4/5 and 6, total area, 370m2) with the aim of further exploring the prehistoric features revealed by a trial trenched evaluation in May 2015 (ECC2865). <1><2> The excavation was undertaken in advance of the construction of new dwellings on the site, funded by the developer Hills Building Group (CBC planning reference 146334).
Modern topsoil 250-400mm thick (L1), and a silt/clay accumulation 250-300mm thick (L2) were removed by machine under archaeological supervision. The removal of L2 revealed the archaeological features cut into natural (L3).
Twenty-nine archaeological features were excavated (including three which had been examined at evaluation stage) - three prehistoric ditches, two pits (and three probable prehistoric pits) and six post-holes (and nine probable prehistoric post-holes), a Roman ditch and three modern pits, and also a large post-medieval / modern pit probably associated with gravel extraction.
A single trench (T11) to intercept a possible ring-ditch defined in the evaluation (F9 in T9) on the southern edge of the site showed that it was a large modern gravel? pit.
Monitoring of the digging of footings trenches for three house plots (1-3), between July and September 2015, on the southern edge of the site revealed, in section, four undated pits (probably post-medieval).
A small finds assemblage of pottery, three worked flints and heat-altered (burnt) stones (HAS) was recovered from ten features (F17, F20, F23-F25, F27-F28, and F41-F43). The closely dated finds were primarily of prehistoric date (17 sherds weighing 49g), indicating a date not later than the Early Iron Age (some sherds might be earlier, Late Bronze Age), with one sherd of imported Roman samian pottery dated to the 2nd century (16g). Three of the handmade sherds were decorated.
Samples were taken from features for environmental remains. The recovered assemblages were all small (i.e. 0.1 litres or less in volume) and limited in composition. The material was probably derived from scattered midden waste, but it offers few insights into the day-to-day functioning of the site
or its component features. Post-depositional contamination appeared to be an issue across the entire excavated area, with all of the current assemblages being compromised by the introduction of intrusive materials.
A desk-based assessment was compiled for the site by Colchester Archaeological Trust in May 2014 (ECC2859). <3>
Sources/Archives (3)
- <1> SCC72678 EXCAV REPORT: Holloway, B. and Brooks, H.. 2015. Archaeological excavation and monitoring at Hallfields Farm, Manningtree Road, Dedham, Essex, CO7 6AE. CAT Report 848.
- <2> SCC1042 Evaluation Report: Holloway, Ben and Brooks, Howard (CAT). 2015. Archaeological trial-trenching evaluation: Hallfields Farm, Manningtree Road, Dedham, Essex, May 2015. CAT Report 842.
- <3> SCC1036 Desk-based Assessment: Brooks, Howard (CAT). 2014. A desk-based assessment of the archaeological remains around Hallfields Farm, Dedham, Essex. CAT Report 772.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
- MCC9150 Prehistoric occupation remains at Hallfields Farm, Manningtree Road, Dedham (Element Group)
Record last edited
Mar 23 2016 11:42AM