Site Event/Activity record ECC2940 - Trial-trenched evaluation at St Helena School, Sheepen Road, Colchester

Location

Location St Helena School, Sheepen Road, Colchester
Grid reference Centred TL 988 258 (19m by 18m)
Map sheet TL92NE
County ESSEX
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Technique(s)

Organisation

Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd

Date

April 2013

Map

Description

An evaluation was undertaken within the temenos of a Romano-Celtic temple (Colchester Temple II) by Colchester Archaeological Trust in April 2013 to assess the site of a proposed food technology building on open ground on the edge of the sports field. Four trial-trenches revealed three Roman pits, a compacted gravel layer (surface), and a dump of ceramic building material. One of the pits contained a group of five, low-denomination Roman coins dated to c AD 43-64. These probably represent a small hoard or purse group possibly deposited at the time of the Boudican revolt, pre-dating the construction of the temple in the late 1st or early 2nd century. The evaluation trenches were cut through two layers: a thin modern topsoil 200mm thick (L1), and silt/clay 350-400mm thick accumulation horizon L2, which it sealed. L2 sealed natural boulder clay with occasional patches of gravel (L5), and also L3 (Roman compacted gravel surface, dated to the mid/late 1st-2nd century) and L4 (a dump of ceramic building material, dated to the mid/late 1st century). There were three Roman pits in T4, F1 and F2 cutting natural L5, and F3 cutting gravel L3.

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Evaluation Report: Holloway, B. and Brooks, H.. 2013. An archaeological trial-trenching evaluation at St Helena School, Sheepen Road, Colchester, Essex. CAT report 699.

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

  • Group of Roman features at St Helena School, Colchester (Element Group)

Record last edited

Oct 1 2015 4:57PM

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