Site Event/Activity record ECC2935 - Trial-trenched evaluation on Area C at Colchester Garrison PFI site, Colchester

Location

Location Area C, Colchester Garrison PFI site, Colchester
Grid reference Centred TL 9940 2351 (459m by 625m)
Map sheet TL92SE
County ESSEX
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Technique(s)

Organisation

Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd

Date

May-June 2002

Map

Description

Eighteen trenches were excavated in Area C, following fieldwalking and geophysical survey (CAT report 184). In total, 136 archaeological contexts were excavated or examined. Discounting 48 topsoils or subsoils, the majority of the excavated archaeological contexts were modern or post-medieval in date (39%). The next largest group of features was undated (23%) or of natural origin (20%). With regard to 'pre-modern’ archaeological features, there were eleven Roman ditches or pits, one Iron Age ditch, and five prehistoric pits. Together, these constituted 18% of all excavated features. The main findings are: • a Middle Iron Age (MIA) ditch occurred in Trench C7 and produced the largest significant stratified group of finds (48 sherds, 368 grammes of MIA pottery). • Trenches C15 and C16 revealed a pair of ditches defining a potential trackway (corresponding to similar cropmark features in Areas DR, R, M and P) and a Roman boundary ditch. These, and another isolated ditch in Trench C11, form part of a fragmented Roman (or possibly late prehistoric) rectilinear landscape aligned approximately S-W/N-E, which survives best in the south-east part of Area C but probably originally spread more extensively across the whole of Area C. One area was subsequently targetted for open area excavation, centred on T7 (see EVT3943) and a watching brief was carried out across the remaining area (see EVT4218).

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Evaluation Report: Brooks, Howard (CAT). 2002. An archaeological evaluation by trial-trenching on Area C at Colchester Garrison PFI site, Colchester, Essex. CAT report 197.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Record last edited

Mar 22 2016 12:27PM

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