Site Event/Activity record ECC2873 - Archaeological monitoring of site investigations at Alienated Land Area B1b, Colchester Garrison, Colchester, 2013
Location
Location | Alienated Land Area B1b (Flagstaff Compound), Flagstaff Road, Colchester Garrison, Colchester |
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Grid reference | Centred TL 9977 2460 (177m by 193m) |
Map sheet | TL92SE |
County | ESSEX |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Technique(s)
Organisation
Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd
Date
September 2013
Description
Eleven test-pits of varying sizes were excavated using a mechanical excavator equipped with a toothless ditching bucket. Seven of the test-pits (TP2, TP5-TP10) were excavated to obtain information on ground conditions, the presence of contamination and infiltration characteristics. Three test-pits (TP1, TP3 and TP4) were excavated to determine the level of survival of the Roman circus remains and the arrangement of service runs where they were believed to cross the circus walls. One test-pit (TP11) was excavated for a soakage test. Following the completion of the soakage test, the excavation area was extended to 5.5m x 5.5m in size to ascertain whether any archaeological features or deposits survived in the area of a proposed soakaway. <1>
In addition, seven windowless sample holes (WS01- WS07) and three hand-auger pits (HA01-HA03) were excavated by geotechnical engineers to assess shallow ground conditions and obtain soil samples. All ten of these holes were hand-excavated to a depth of 1m below modern ground level under archaeological supervision. The robbed-out foundation of the outer cavea wall of the Roman circus was located in Test-pit (TP)1 and 3. The inner cavea wall was also shown to be completely robbed out in TP3. <1>
The monitoring in 2013 followed the trial-trenched evaluation of the site in 2007 (CAT report 438). <2>
Sources/Archives (2)
- <1> SCC1049 Watching Brief Report: Wightman, Adam (CAT). 2013. A report on the monitoring of ground investigations within the precinct of St John’s Abbey and on the site of the Roman circus. Alienated Land Area B1b (Flagstaff Compound), Colchester Garrison, Essex. CAT Report 730.
- <2> SCC978 Evaluation Report: Brooks, H., Holloway, B. and Masefield, R.. 2008. Stage 1b archaeological evaluation, Alienated Land Area B1b, Colchester Garrison, Colchester, Essex, July-September 2007. CAT Report 438.
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Record last edited
Jan 11 2016 2:06PM