Site Event/Activity record ECC2873 - Archaeological monitoring of site investigations at Alienated Land Area B1b, Colchester Garrison, Colchester, 2013

Location

Location Alienated Land Area B1b (Flagstaff Compound), Flagstaff Road, Colchester Garrison, Colchester
Grid reference Centred TL 9977 2460 (177m by 193m)
Map sheet TL92SE
County ESSEX
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Technique(s)

Organisation

Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd

Date

September 2013

Map

Description

Eleven test-pits of varying sizes were excavated using a mechanical excavator equipped with a toothless ditching bucket. Seven of the test-pits (TP2, TP5-TP10) were excavated to obtain information on ground conditions, the presence of contamination and infiltration characteristics. Three test-pits (TP1, TP3 and TP4) were excavated to determine the level of survival of the Roman circus remains and the arrangement of service runs where they were believed to cross the circus walls. One test-pit (TP11) was excavated for a soakage test. Following the completion of the soakage test, the excavation area was extended to 5.5m x 5.5m in size to ascertain whether any archaeological features or deposits survived in the area of a proposed soakaway. <1> In addition, seven windowless sample holes (WS01- WS07) and three hand-auger pits (HA01-HA03) were excavated by geotechnical engineers to assess shallow ground conditions and obtain soil samples. All ten of these holes were hand-excavated to a depth of 1m below modern ground level under archaeological supervision. The robbed-out foundation of the outer cavea wall of the Roman circus was located in Test-pit (TP)1 and 3. The inner cavea wall was also shown to be completely robbed out in TP3. <1> The monitoring in 2013 followed the trial-trenched evaluation of the site in 2007 (CAT report 438). <2>

Sources/Archives (2)

  • <1> Watching Brief Report: Wightman, Adam (CAT). 2013. A report on the monitoring of ground investigations within the precinct of St John’s Abbey and on the site of the Roman circus. Alienated Land Area B1b (Flagstaff Compound), Colchester Garrison, Essex. CAT Report 730.
  • <2> Evaluation Report: Brooks, H., Holloway, B. and Masefield, R.. 2008. Stage 1b archaeological evaluation, Alienated Land Area B1b, Colchester Garrison, Colchester, Essex, July-September 2007. CAT Report 438.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Record last edited

Jan 11 2016 2:06PM

Comments and Feedback

Do you have any more information about this record? Please feel free to comment with information and photographs, or ask any questions, using the "Disqus" tool below. Comments are moderated, and we aim to respond/publish as soon as possible.