Site Event/Activity record ECC2872 - A trial-trenched evaluation at Colchester Garrison Alienated Land Area E (formerly Meeanee & Hyderabad Barracks), Colchester, 2011
Location
Location | Colchester Garrison Alienated Land Area E (formerly Meeanee & Hyderabad Barracks), Mersea Road, Colchester |
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Grid reference | Centred TL 9987 2427 (88m by 46m) |
Map sheet | TL92SE |
County | ESSEX |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Technique(s)
Organisation
Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd
Date
July 2011
Description
A further two trial-trenches were excavated by Colchester Archaeological Trust in July 2011 in the central part of Area E, which was unavailable in 2004, in advance of the construction of a new school. <1>
The 2011 discoveries consisted of Roman ditches, post-holes, a quarry pit, substantial quantities of brick and tile, and a buried pot (possibly a ritual deposit). These remains have added to the picture gained by the 2004 work, that there was a Roman-period ditched enclosure here containing what was probably a relatively small Romanised domestic structure, and associated post-built structures. Together these defined what may have been a small villa-type establishment set in its own fields, similar to those found at the Kirkee & McMunn Barracks, 1540m to the SW, and at Goojerat Barracks (GAL Area L/N), 883m to the SW.
The only significant post-Roman find was a continuation of the 1648 siege works ditch, aligned E to W, which may have been part of the defences connected with Fort Needham.
See CAT report 274 for the first stage of evaluation in 2004. <2>
Sources/Archives (2)
- <1> SCC1048 Evaluation Report: Brooks, Howard, Holloway, Ben, and Baister, Mark. 2011. Stage 2 archaeological evaluation, Colchester Garrison Alienated Land Area E (formerly Meeanee & Hyderabad Barracks), Colchester, Essex. CAT Report 607.
- <2> SCC706 Evaluation Report: Holloway, Ben (CAT). 2004. An archaeological evaluation by trial-trenching at Area E of the Garrison Urban Village, Colchester, Essex. CAT Report 274.
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Record last edited
Jan 6 2016 8:58AM