Site Event/Activity record ECC2639 - A test-pit survey on the Balkerne Heights Development (the former St Mary’s hospital site), Colchester, 2003

Location

Location Balkerne Heights Development (the former St Mary’s hospital site), Colchester
Grid reference Centred TL 99178 25254 (47m by 73m)
Map sheet TL92NE
County ESSEX
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Technique(s)

Organisation

Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd

Date

September 2003

Map

Description

A survey of 14 machine-excavated geotechnical test-pits (each c.2.0 x 0.5m in size), located on and around the area of the proposed southern sheltered housing block of the Balkerne Heights development (Salter Court, 1 to 81), defined Roman deposits across the whole of this area of the site. Most of the deposits consisted of Roman soil accumulation layers and fills of deeper features representing pits or graves; all except two contained Roman deposits between 0.8-1.2m thick. A substantial Roman feature in the south-east corner of the development (in TP2, TP101 and TP104) probably represents the town ditch; in TP104, the Roman fill extended in excess of 2.0m. Close to the town ditch, part of a stone and mortar Roman building foundation was observed, and on the central-west area of the site, part of a Roman street or lane was recorded. Except for the fill of the town ditch, which was not bottomed, the identified surviving Roman deposits, including fills of deeper features such as pits, averaged about 0.8m in depth. <1>

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Evaluation Report: Benfield, Stephen (CAT). 2003. A test-pit survey on the Balkerne Heights development (the former St Mary's hospital), Colchester, Essex. CAT Report 256.

Related Monuments/Buildings (5)

  • Roman street or lane, Colchester High School, 17 Wellesley Road, Colchester (Monument)
  • Roman wall foundation, Colchester High School, 17 Wellesley Road, Colchester (Element)
  • Roman wall foundation, Colchester High School, 17 Wellesley Road, Colchester (Element)
  • Test-pit survey at Balkerne Heights (former St Mary's hospital site), Colchester (Monument)
  • Town ditch, St Mary's Hospital, Colchester (Element)

Record last edited

May 9 2016 10:20AM

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