Site Event/Activity record ECC2639 - A test-pit survey on the Balkerne Heights Development (the former St Mary’s hospital site), Colchester, 2003
Location
Location | Balkerne Heights Development (the former St Mary’s hospital site), Colchester |
---|---|
Grid reference | Centred TL 99178 25254 (47m by 73m) |
Map sheet | TL92NE |
County | ESSEX |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Technique(s)
Organisation
Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd
Date
September 2003
Description
A survey of 14 machine-excavated geotechnical test-pits (each c.2.0 x 0.5m in size), located on and around the area of the proposed southern sheltered housing block of the Balkerne Heights development (Salter Court, 1 to 81), defined Roman deposits across the whole of this area of the site. Most of the deposits consisted of Roman soil accumulation layers and fills of deeper features representing pits or graves; all except two contained Roman deposits between 0.8-1.2m thick. A substantial Roman feature in the south-east corner of the development (in TP2, TP101 and TP104) probably represents the town ditch; in TP104, the Roman fill extended in excess of 2.0m. Close to the town ditch, part of a stone and mortar Roman building foundation was observed, and on the central-west area of the site, part of a Roman street or lane was recorded. Except for the fill of the town ditch, which was not bottomed, the identified surviving Roman deposits, including fills of deeper features such as pits, averaged about 0.8m in depth. <1>
Sources/Archives (1)
- <1> SCC781 Evaluation Report: Benfield, Stephen (CAT). 2003. A test-pit survey on the Balkerne Heights development (the former St Mary's hospital), Colchester, Essex. CAT Report 256.
Related Monuments/Buildings (5)
- MCC3022 Roman street or lane, Colchester High School, 17 Wellesley Road, Colchester (Monument)
- MCC3020 Roman wall foundation, Colchester High School, 17 Wellesley Road, Colchester (Element)
- MCC3021 Roman wall foundation, Colchester High School, 17 Wellesley Road, Colchester (Element)
- MCC5431 Test-pit survey at Balkerne Heights (former St Mary's hospital site), Colchester (Monument)
- MCC9299 Town ditch, St Mary's Hospital, Colchester (Element)
Record last edited
May 9 2016 10:20AM