Site Event/Activity record ECC2635 - Trial trenched evaluation and archaeological watching brief at 15 West Lodge Road, Colchester, 2004-5
Location
Location | 15 West Lodge Road, Colchester |
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Grid reference | Centred TL 98546 24834 (42m by 27m) |
Map sheet | TL92SE |
County | ESSEX |
Non Parish Area | COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX |
Technique(s)
Organisation
Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd
Date
September 2004 and September 2005
Description
Two trial trenches were (each 4m x 1.5m) were excavated at 15 West Lodge Road prior to the demolition of the property, in accordance with a planning condition to construct a pair of semi-detached houses and detached garages following demolition of the existing property (CBC planning application F/COL/04/1653). Post-Roman topsoil or ‘dark earth’ sealed archaeological deposits which were encountered at a depth of 0.95m to 1.1m below the modern ground level. Two intact Roman urned cremation burials were discovered, one in each trench. Uncremated, probably human, bone was recorded in two pits which may represent inhumation burials. Contrary to expectation, there was no evidence for the backfilled excavation trenches of the Victorian antiquarian John Taylor.
A watching brief and limited excavation was subsequently carried out during groundworks for the new properties. Four or five further cremation burials were recorded plus a burnt feature (possibly a bustum) and a spread of Roman tile, septaria and pottery. These features were encountered between 670mm and 1.2m below ground level.
The investigation confirmed that the site is located well within the Roman cemetery area and was in use from the 1st or early 2nd century to the late 3rd or 4th century. <1>
Sources/Archives (1)
- <1> SCC777 Evaluation Report: Orr, Kate (CAT). 2006. An archaeological evaluation, watching brief and limited excavation at 15 West Lodge Road, Colchester, Essex. CAT Report 318.
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
- MCC2828 Roman cremation burials and ?bustum, 15 West Lodge Road, Colchester (Element Group)
Record last edited
Oct 16 2018 3:47PM