Site Event/Activity record ECC2556 - An archaeological watching brief at St Helena School, Colchester, 2005

Location

Location St Helena School, Sheepen Road, Colchester
Grid reference Centred TL 98933 25746 (102m by 39m)
Map sheet TL92NE
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Technique(s)

Organisation

Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd

Date

October 2005

Map

Description

A watching brief was carried out during the excavation of a trench along part of the southern boundary of the school, in order to install the new electricity mains supply cable. The approximately 100m-long trench stretched from the south-eastern boundary of the school, along a grass bank adjoining Sheepen Road, to the boys’ entrance at the front of the school building. The trench was dug to 700mm depth and 300mm width using a mechanical excavator fitted with a toothless bucket.<1> 600-700mm of topsoil (Layer or L1) sealed a dry light brown silt subsoil (L2) which contained tile flecks. L2 rose up slightly to the west. Roman pottery, Roman tile, peg-tile and occasional animal bone came from L1 and the interface with L2. Contractors retrieved a 3rd-century Roman coin from the western end of the trench. No archaeological features were observed. It was suspected that the trench was not deep enough to expose Roman or Iron Age features as it was dug through a grassy verge which was slightly higher than the school car park. The only features of note were reinforced concrete foundations, said by the caretaker to the remains of air-raid shelters which once stood to the east and west of the main school entrance.

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Watching Brief Report: Orr, Kate (CAT). 2005. Report on a watching brief: CAT Report 349. CAT Report 349.

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Record last edited

Feb 29 2016 2:16PM

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