Site Event/Activity record ECC2553 - Stage 1a trial-trenched evaluation in Areas DR, G, M, P, Q, R, RO, S and T at Colchester Garrison PFI site, Colchester, 2002

Location

Location Colchester Garrison PFI site, Colchester
Grid reference Centred TL 99301 23363 (2124m by 2958m) (Estimated from sources)
Map sheet TL92SE
County ESSEX
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Technique(s)

Organisation

Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd

Date

May to September 2002

Map

Description

79 trial trenches were excavated by Colchester Archaeological Trust in Areas DR, G, M, P, Q, R, RO, S and T at Colchester Garrison PFI site (103ha. in total area) in 2002.<1> The state of preservation of archaeological deposits was generally poor, with truncation by ploughing evident everywhere. Due to the largely rural character of most of the area, there was relatively little damage from services or modern trenching (in parts of Areas RO and S). Significant archaeological features consisted of a LBA/EIA occupation site with associated pits, elements of an EIA/MIA landscape, and the oppidum fields and trackways (mainly known because of cropmarks, but confined by the current work). Additionally, there was a higher level of small-scale and residual prehistoric material than in other Garrison areas. There was a much lower level of Roman activity here than elsewhere at the Garrison, reflecting the distance from the Roman town and its cemeteries. Likewise, the absence of Anglo-Saxon and medieval material can be explained in the same way. There were smaller numbers of modern and post-medieval features, modern footings and services.

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Evaluation Report: Brooks, Howard (CAT). 2002. An archaeological evaluation by trial-trenching on Areas DR, G, M, P, Q, R, RO, S and T at Colchester Garrison PFI site, Colchester, Essex. CAT Report 207.

Related Monuments/Buildings (10)

  • Late Iron Age/Roman ditch terminal or pit, Colchester Garrison PFI site (Area G), Colchester (Element)
  • Late Iron Age/Roman ditch, Colchester Garrison PFI site (Area DR), Colchester (Element)
  • Late Iron Age/Roman ditches at Colchester Garrison PFI site (Area P), Colchester (Element)
  • Late Iron Age/Roman ditches at Colchester Garrison PFI site (Area R), Colchester (Element)
  • Late Iron Age/Roman ditches, Colchester Garrison PFI site (Area DR 4), Colchester (Element)
  • Late Iron Age/Roman ditches, Colchester Garrison PFI site (Area DR), Colchester (Element)
  • Late Iron Age/Roman ditches, Colchester Garrison PFI site (Area G), Colchester (Element Group)
  • Late Iron Age/Roman ditches, Colchester Garrison PFI site (Area G), Colchester (Element)
  • Late Iron Age/Roman ditches, Colchester Garrison PFI site (Area G), Colchester (Element)
  • Prehistoric ditch, Colchester Garrison PFI site (Area Q), Colchester (Element)

Parent/preceding Site Events/Activities (1)

  • Evaluation of Garrison Redevelopment Project, Colchester, 2006 (Ref: ECC2659)

Record last edited

Mar 30 2020 9:12AM

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