Site Event/Activity record ECC1920 - Test pit evaluation at 19 High Street, Colchester, 1988

Location

Location 19 High Street, Colchester
Grid reference Centred TL 9953 2515 (3m by 21m)
Map sheet TL92NE
Non Parish Area COLCHESTER, COLCHESTER, ESSEX

Technique(s)

Organisation

Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd

Date

February 1988

Map

Description

Two exploratory trenches were excavated prior to redevelopment of 19 High Street for a 'Next' retail outlet. One trench was situated in the south - west area of the site just to the north of Culver Street,. This trench was 1.2m x 1.5m and dug to a depth of 1.5m. The second trench was located in the north-eastern area behind what was Dewhurst butchers shop. It was 1.2m by 1.5m and dug to a depth of 1m. The archaeology of the first trench comprised an unrendered wall of unfrogged brick in English Bond construction. It is aligned north-south dividing two cellar areas fronting onto Culver Street and of probable 17th century date. The eastern cellar area had been backfilled in the 18th century and contained a large quantity of redeposited Roman material. the western area had been backfilled in the late 18th century with a loose fill containing quantities of brick and mortar debris. Beneath the modern yard metalling within trench two, layers containing a large quantity of demolition debris were encountered dating from the late 18th century to modern. Set within this and aligned north-south among the eastern trench section a series of slight and disjointed brick foundations indicate a former building from which much of the upper debris derived. This overlay further material mixed with 18th century debris but containing a proportion of redeposited Roman material. Earlier building on the site is evidenced by a mortar stone and tile plinth which projected into the north-east corner of the trench indicating the corner of a building of probable 16th century date. This had been repaired in the 18th century. A drain, probably 16th century in date, was situated in the west section of the trench. Below these features were layers containing a high degree of sand overlying extensive layers of gravel indicating an area which was occasionally resurfaced, probably a yard. At the base of the trench was a further layer of demolition debris consisting of tile and plaster from a building of probable 14th century date.<1>

Sources/Archives (1)

  • <1> Unpublished document: Colchester Archaeological Trust Ltd. 1985-1995. Colchester Archaeological Trust Unpublished Archive. 2/88/A.

Related Monuments/Buildings (3)

  • 16th century drain, 19 High Street, Colchester (Element)
  • 16th century plinth, 19 High Street, Colchester (Element)
  • 17th century wall, 19 High Street, Colchester (Element)

Record last edited

Feb 9 2016 12:05PM

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